论文标题
波袋在狭窄的间隙和空间纹理下传输的理论:非绝热性和半经典性
Theory of wavepacket transport under narrow gaps and spatial textures: non-adiabaticity and semiclassicality
论文作者
论文摘要
我们将著名的半经典波袋方法从绝热到非绝热制度概括。对于具有空间变化的频带结构的系统,涵盖这两种机制的统一描述尤其需要,其中同时存在各种尺寸的带隙,例如在Moiré模式中。对于单个波袋,通过拉格朗日变化方法替代了先前的推导,我们表明可以通过引入类似于Ehrenfest定理的空间纹理诱导的力算子来获得相同的半经典运动方程。对于半经典计算电流,基于绝热动力学的波袋的集合表明与相位空间流体相对应,而流体的质量和速度是两个可区分的特性。这种区别并非具有非绝热动力学的波袋的合奏。我们通过考虑反应性将绝热动力学理论扩展到非绝热状态,其与电场的联合作用有利于某些形式的频段间相干性。从现象学上获得计算传输电流的稳态密度矩阵作为相位变量的函数。该结果适用于有限的电场,预计通过将电场视为无限量,从而将已知的绝热限制复制,因此获得了从绝热到非绝热情况的统一描述。
We generalise the celebrated semiclassical wavepacket approach from the adiabatic to the non-adiabatic regime. A unified description covering both of these regimes is particularly desired for systems with spatially varying band structures where band gaps of various sizes are simultaneously present, e.g. in moiré patterns. For a single wavepacket, alternative to the previous derivation by Lagrangian variational approach, we show that the same semiclassical equations of motion can be obtained by introducing a spatial-texture-induced force operator similar to the Ehrenfest theorem. For semiclassically computing the current, the ensemble of wavepackets based on adiabatic dynamics is shown to well correspond to a phase-space fluid for which the fluid's mass and velocity are two distinguishable properties. This distinction is not inherited to the ensemble of wavepackets with the non-adiabatic dynamics. We extend the adiabatic kinetic theory to the non-adiabatic regime by taking into account decoherence, whose joint action with electric field favours certain form of inter-band coherence. The steady-state density matrix as a function of the phase-space variables is then phenomenologically obtained for calculating the transport current. The result, applicable with a finite electric field, expectedly reproduces the known adiabatic limit by taking the electric field to be infinitesimal, and therefore attains a unified description from the adiabatic to the non-adiabatic situations.