论文标题

使用高斯内核密度估计器的非线性吸附的随机建模

Stochastic modeling of non-linear adsorption with Gaussian kernel density estimators

论文作者

Rahbaralam, Maryam, Abdollahi, Amir, Fernàndez-Garcia, Daniel, Sanchez-Vila, Xavier

论文摘要

吸附是许多领域的相关过程,例如产品制造或多孔材料中的污染修复。吸附是在分子尺度上进行的,可以通过Lagrangian数值方法进行建模。我们根据涉及使用高斯核密度估计器的随机行走粒子跟踪方法的组合,提出了一种化学扩散反应模型,以模拟吸附。提出的模型的主要特征是它可以有效地重现Langmuir和Freundlich等温线的非线性行为特征。在前者中,添加有限数量的均质吸附特性吸附位点,并将该过程设置为前进和后反应的组合,每个反应的组合都具有预先指定的反应速率。为了建模Freundlich等温线,典型的溶质浓度的低至中间范围的范围为中间范围,只要它们都是从截断的幂律分布中绘制的,就需要为每个特定的吸附位点分配不同的平衡常数。两种非线性模型都可以在一个框架中组合,以获得广泛浓度值的典型观察行为。

Adsorption is a relevant process in many fields, such as product manufacturing or pollution remediation in porous materials. Adsorption takes place at the molecular scale, amenable to be modeled by Lagrangian numerical methods. We have proposed a chemical diffusion-reaction model for the simulation of adsorption, based on the combination of a random walk particle tracking method involving the use of Gaussian Kernel Density Estimators. The main feature of the proposed model is that it can effectively reproduce the nonlinear behavior characteristic of the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. In the former, it is enough to add a finite number of sorption sites of homogeneous sorption properties, and to set the process as the combination of the forward and the backward reactions, each one of them with a prespecified reaction rate. To model the Freundlich isotherm instead, typical of low to intermediate range of solute concentrations, there is a need to assign a different equilibrium constant to each specific sorption site, provided they are all drawn from a truncated power-law distribution. Both nonlinear models can be combined in a single framework to obtain a typical observed behavior for a wide range of concentration values.

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