论文标题
通道反馈,可重新配置智能表面辅助无线通信
Channel Feedback for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Assisted Wireless Communications
论文作者
论文摘要
由于智能改变无线传播环境的优势,可重构智能表面(RIS)受到了广泛的关注。频道反馈在频划分双链(FDD)RIS辅助无线通信中至关重要,因为下链路通道状态信息(CSI)需要由Base State(BS)从用户设备(UE)中获取,以便在BS和RIS和RIS和RIS上进行关节光。在本文中,我们利用了RIS通道的单结构化稀疏性,这意味着,不同用户的稀疏角域通道仅在列尺寸中共享相同的结构性稀疏性,而不是在行维数中。基于此特征,我们提出了一个尺寸降低的通道反馈方案,而开销低。具体而言,下行链路CSI可以用结构化信息和非结构化信息表示。多用户渠道的结构化信息只能根据单个结构化的稀疏性将其馈回BS,然后分别由不同用户的开销相当低的开销来馈回非结构化信息。此外,通过利用角度相干时间,可以进一步降低每个用户开销,而仍然可以保证近乎最佳的性能。仿真结果表明,与常规方法相比,提出的方案可以将通道反馈开销降低80%。
Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has received widespread attention owing to the superiority of changing the wireless propagation environment intelligently. Channel feedback is essential in frequency division duplex (FDD) RIS-assisted wireless communications, since the downlink channel state information (CSI) needs to be acquired by the base station (BS) from the user equipment (UE) for the joint beamforming at the BS and the RIS. In this paper, we exploit the single-structured sparsity of RIS channel, which means that the sparse angular-domain channels of different users share the same structured sparsity only in the column dimension, but not in the row dimension. Based on this characteristic, we propose a dimension reduced channel feedback scheme with the low overhead. Specifically, the downlink CSI can be expressed with the structured information and unstructured information. The structured information of the multi-user channels can be fed back to the BS only by one user according to the single-structured sparsity, then the unstructured information can be fed back with a fairly low overhead by different users, respectively. Moreover, by utilizing the angle coherence time, the per-user overhead can be reduced further, while the near-optimal performance can still be guaranteed. Simulation results show that, the proposed scheme can reduce the channel feedback overhead by 80% compared to the conventional method.