论文标题

MMS SITL接地循环:自动化爆发数据选择过程

MMS SITL Ground Loop: Automating the burst data selection process

论文作者

Argall, Matthew R., Small, Colin, Piatt, Samantha, Breen, Liam, Petrik, Marek, Kokkonen, Kim, Barnum, Julie, Larsen, Kristopher, Wilder, Frederick D., Oka, Mitsuo, Paterson, William R., Torbert, Roy B., Ergun, Robert E., Phan, Tai, Giles, Barbara L., Burch, James L.

论文摘要

整个地球磁层(MSP)的全球尺度能流是通过地球磁磁度(MP)发生的过程催化的。磁重新连接是负责太阳风进入MSP内和全局对流的过程,MP位置,方向和运动对动力学有影响。关注这些和其他MP现象和特征的统计研究固有地需要在其事件搜索标准中进行MP识别,该任务可以使用机器学习自动化。我们引入了一个长短的术语记忆(LSTM)复发性神经网络模型,以检测MP交叉口并协助对MSP的能量转移研究。作为第一个应用程序,LSTM已被实施到磁层多尺度(MMS)任务的操作数据流中。 MMS专注于重新连接的电子扩散区域,其中电子动力学破坏了磁场线和等离子体。 MMS在航天器上采用自动爆发触发器,地面上的科学家(SITL)在地面上采用了一名可能包含扩散区域的间隔。 SITL仅可用低分辨率数据,这不足以解决电子动力学。因此,SITL的策略是选择所有MP交叉点。在模型操作的前五个月中,在所有219个SITL选择中,该模型预测了166个(76%),在所有360个模型预测中,SITL选择了257(71%)。大多数未被SITL归类为MP交叉的预测仍然类似MP。间隔包含混合磁石和磁层等离子体。 LSTM模型及其预测是公开的,以减轻涉及MP的艰巨活动搜索的负担,包括EDR的负担。对于MMS,这有助于通过将手动分类流程合并为自动例程来释放任务操作成本。

Global-scale energy flow throughout Earth's magnetosphere (MSP) is catalyzed by processes that occur at Earth's magnetopause (MP). Magnetic reconnection is one process responsible for solar wind entry into and global convection within the MSP, and the MP location, orientation, and motion have an impact on the dynamics. Statistical studies that focus on these and other MP phenomena and characteristics inherently require MP identification in their event search criteria, a task that can be automated using machine learning. We introduce a Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) Recurrent Neural Network model to detect MP crossings and assist studies of energy transfer into the MSP. As its first application, the LSTM has been implemented into the operational data stream of the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission. MMS focuses on the electron diffusion region of reconnection, where electron dynamics break magnetic field lines and plasma is energized. MMS employs automated burst triggers onboard the spacecraft and a Scientist-in-the-Loop (SITL) on the ground to select intervals likely to contain diffusion regions. Only low-resolution data is available to the SITL, which is insufficient to resolve electron dynamics. A strategy for the SITL, then, is to select all MP crossings. Of all 219 SITL selections classified as MP crossings during the first five months of model operations, the model predicted 166 (76%) of them, and of all 360 model predictions, 257 (71%) were selected by the SITL. Most predictions that were not classified as MP crossings by the SITL were still MP-like; the intervals contained mixed magnetosheath and magnetospheric plasmas. The LSTM model and its predictions are public to ease the burden of arduous event searches involving the MP, including those for EDRs. For MMS, this helps free up mission operation costs by consolidating manual classification processes into automated routines.

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