论文标题

第一光与回报时期模拟(耀斑)I:高红移星系进化的环境依赖性

First Light And Reionisation Epoch Simulations (FLARES) I: Environmental Dependence of High-Redshift Galaxy Evolution

论文作者

Lovell, Christopher C., Vijayan, Aswin P., Thomas, Peter A., Wilkins, Stephen M., Barnes, David J., Irodotou, Dimitrios, Roper, Will

论文摘要

我们介绍了使用Eagle模型的第一个光和回归时期模拟(Flares),这是一组变焦模拟。我们在回报时期(EOR)期间重新拟合了一系列过度,以构建复合分布函数,并探索在星系组装的关键时期中星系形成和演变的环境依赖性。区域是从大$(3.2 \; \ Mathrm {cgpc})^{3} $ parent量基于其在半径$ 14 \,h^{ - 1} \; \ mathrm {cmpc} $的范围内的。然后,我们重新量化完整的流体动力学,并采用一种新型的加权方案,该方案允许构建代表完整母体体积的复合分布函数。与较小的体积周期模拟相比,这显着扩展了动态范围。我们介绍了\ flares预测的星系恒星质量函数(GSMF),恒星形成速率分布函数(SFRF)和恒星形成序列(SFS),并与许多观察和模型约束相比。我们还分析了空前密度范围的环境依赖性。 GSMF和SFRF均表现出清晰的双层策略表格,最高的红移($ z = 10 $)。我们还发现SFS归一化没有环境依赖性。耀斑探测的动态范围增加将使我们能够对许多大型面积调查进行预测,这些调查将在未来几年(例如WFIRST和Euclid)探测EOR。

We introduce the First Light And Reionisation Epoch Simulations (FLARES), a suite of zoom simulations using the EAGLE model. We resimulate a range of overdensities during the Epoch of Reionisation (EoR) in order to build composite distribution functions, as well as explore the environmental dependence of galaxy formation and evolution during this critical period of galaxy assembly. The regions are selected from a large $(3.2 \;\mathrm{cGpc})^{3}$ parent volume, based on their overdensity within a sphere of radius $14\,h^{-1}\;\mathrm{cMpc}$. We then resimulate with full hydrodynamics, and employ a novel weighting scheme that allows the construction of composite distribution functions that are representative of the full parent volume. This significantly extends the dynamic range compared to smaller volume periodic simulations. We present an analysis of the galaxy stellar mass function (GSMF), the star formation rate distribution function (SFRF) and the star forming sequence (SFS) predicted by \flares, and compare to a number of observational and model constraints. We also analyse the environmental dependence over an unprecedented range of overdensity. Both the GSMF and the SFRF exhibit a clear double-Schechter form, up to the highest redshifts ($z = 10$). We also find no environmental dependence of the SFS normalisation. The increased dynamic range probed by FLARES will allow us to make predictions for a number of large area surveys that will probe the EoR in coming years, such as WFIRST and Euclid.

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