论文标题

k-转锥的精细分辨率

Fine Resolution of k-transversal Cones

论文作者

Stiefenhofer, Matthias

论文摘要

Tougeron的隐式函数定理和Hensel的引理是众所周知的代表,内容涉及2K approximation/k-nondegeneration,这意味着存在具有K的身份的解决方案。本说明旨在使用k-扭转概念将此原理扩展到Banach空间中的方程式G [Z] = 0,可以将其解释为Submanifolds跨越的广义锥体,每个锥体都以一定的膨胀率进行表征。圆锥体中的歧管数及其膨胀速率会递增,直到圆锥体的适当降低作用,并以奇异算子在基点处的第一个K+1衍生物表示线性化。沿着这些线条,在接近奇异性时,在锥体中构建了明确定义的浸入锥体。这些技术仅限于曲线,可能会通过高阶奇异轨迹接触,但最终以这种方式将其穿过,从而定义了沿曲线线性化给出的操作员家族的孤立奇异性。与确定剂的整体行为仅测量非线性操作员的变化相比,歧管对锥体的精细分辨率代表了一种改进。在有限尺寸的情况下,每个半锥的特征是恒定拓扑度,可用于研究有关次级分叉的一般位置的溶液曲线。所有考虑因素的核心均由某些特征模式给出,在不确定的系数系统中有效,该系统允许详细分析通过将ANSATZ的功率系列插入到非线性运算符的功率系列中所产生的功率系列。

Tougeron's implicit function theorem and Hensel's lemma are well known representatives concerning 2k-approximation/k-nondegeneracy implying existence of solutions with identity of order k. This note aims to extend this principle to equations G[z]=0 in Banach spaces, using k-transversality concepts, which may geometrically be interpreted as generalized cones spanned by submanifolds, each characterized by a certain expansion rate. The number of manifolds in the cone, as well as their expansion rates, are recursively increased until an appropriate desingularization of the cone is build up with linearization expressed by first k+1 derivatives of the singular operator at the base point. Along these lines, a well-defined submersion is constructed in the cone with uniformly bounded inverse when approaching the singularity. The techniques are restricted to curves, possibly touching by high order the singular locus of G, but ultimately traversing it, in this way defining an isolated singularity of the operator family given by the linearization along the curve. The fine resolution of the cone by the manifolds represents an improvement compared to measuring the variation of the nonlinear operator exclusively by the overall behaviour of the determinant. In case of finite dimensions, each half-cone is characterized by a constant topological degree that can be used to investigate a solution curve in general position with respect to secondary bifurcation. The core of all considerations is given by some characteristic patterns, valid in the system of undetermined coefficients that allow for detailed analysis of the power series resulting from plugging the power series of the ansatz into the power series of the nonlinear operator.

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