论文标题
无辐射和表面浮温反馈的自发环生殖
Spontaneous Cyclogenesis without Radiative and Surface-Flux Feedbacks
论文作者
论文摘要
热带气旋(TCS)是世界上最激烈,最恐惧的风暴之一。哪些物理过程导致了循环发生,仍然是TC物理学中最神秘的方面。在这里,我们研究了使用恒定的海面温度的F平面上的云分辨模拟在旋转辐射感染平衡中的自发TC起源。先前的研究表明,自发的TC起源需要辐射或表面浮温反馈。为了检验这一假设,我们执行机理 - 否定实验,其中我们在数值模拟中关闭了两个反馈过程。我们发现,即使没有辐射和表面浮温反馈,TC也可以自我出现。尽管这些反馈加速了起源和影响TC的大小,但没有它们的实验中的TC可以达到与对照实验中的TC相似的强度。我们表明,TC Genesis与可用势能(APE)的增加有关。这种对流加热主导了猿的产生。我们的结果表明,自发的TC起源可能是由于对流和循环之间的合作相互作用而引起的,并且辐射和表面 - 升华反馈加速了这一过程。此外,我们发现增加行星旋转有利于自发的TC创世纪。
Tropical cyclones (TCs) are among the most intense and feared storms in the world. What physical processes lead to cyclogenesis remains the most mysterious aspect of TC physics. Here, we study spontaneous TC genesis in rotating radiative-convective equilibrium using cloud-resolving simulations over an f-plane with constant sea-surface temperature. Previous studies proposed that spontaneous TC genesis requires either radiative or surface-flux feedbacks. To test this hypothesis, we perform mechanism-denial experiments, in which we switch off both feedback processes in numerical simulations. We find that TCs can self-emerge even without radiative and surface-flux feedbacks. Although these feedbacks accelerate the genesis and impact the size of the TCs, TCs in the experiments without them can reach similar intensities as those in the control experiment. We show that TC genesis is associated with an increase in the Available Potential Energy (APE); and that convective heating dominates the APE production. Our result suggests that spontaneous TC genesis may result from a cooperative interaction between convection and circulation, and that radiative and surface-flux feedbacks accelerate the process. Furthermore, we find that increasing the planetary rotation favors spontaneous TC genesis.