论文标题

相干结构和不均匀性在近场间湍流转移中的作用

The role of Coherent Structures and Inhomogeneity in Near-Field Inter-Scale Turbulent Energy Transfers

论文作者

Portela, F. Alves, Papadakis, G., Vassilicos, J. C.

论文摘要

我们使用DNS研究了根据速度场的三重分解,研究了Quasi-periodic涡流脱落的速度场的尺度间和空间间的能量交换。 KHMH的方向平均项是在平均流量和几何中心线上计算的。我们考虑到$ 2 $至$ 8 $ $ d $ d $ d $的位置。平均流量产生动能,从而供涡流脱​​落相干结构。反过来,这些结构将能量转移到所有长度尺度$ r $上的随机波动中,从泰勒长度$λ$转移到$ d $,并主导了两点随机湍流波动的空间湍流传输。 Alves Portela等人发现了方向平均的非线性转换率$π^{a} $。 al。 (2017年)在$λ\ le r \ le \ le \ le 0.3d $以$ x_ {1} = 2d $的距离$ x_ {1} = 2d $,需要在此近似恒定的范围内进行相干结构的尺度转移贡献。但是,Alves Portela等人也发现了$π^a $ at $ x_1 = 8d $的接近恒定构成。 al。 (2017年)主要是由于随机波动。即便如此,$-π^a $与湍流耗散率$ \ varepsilon $在$λ\ le r \ le r \ le d $ at $ x_1 = 8d $中的接近性需要相干结构的贡献。空间不均匀性也对$π^a $做出了直接而独特的贡献,并且在这个近场流中,如果没有它,就不可能使用$-π^a/\ varepsilon $接近1的恒定物。最后,压力效率项也是KHMH的重要贡献者,尤其是在大于$ 0.4D $的尺度上,并且在取消方向平均值时似乎与纯粹随机的非线性非线性交换率相关。

We use DNS to study inter-scale and inter-space energy exchanges in the near-field of a turbulent wake of a square prism in terms of the KHMH equation written for a triple decomposition of the velocity field accounting for the quasi-periodic vortex shedding. Orientation-averaged terms of the KHMH are computed on the plane of the mean flow and on the geometric centreline. We consider locations between $2$ and $8$ times the width $d$ of the prism. The mean flow produces kinetic energy which feeds the vortex shedding coherent structures. In turn, these structures transfer energy to the stochastic fluctuations over all length-scales $r$ from the Taylor length $λ$ to $d$ and dominate spatial turbulent transport of two-point stochastic turbulent fluctuations. The orientation-averaged non-linear inter-scale transfer rate $Π^{a}$ which was found to be approximately independent of $r$ by Alves Portela et. al. (2017) in the range $λ\le r \le 0.3d$ at a distance $x_{1}=2d$ from the square prism requires an inter-scale transfer contribution of coherent structures for this approximate constancy. However, the near-constancy of $Π^a$ at $x_1=8d$ which was also found by Alves Portela et. al. (2017) is mostly due to stochastic fluctuations. Even so, the proximity of $-Π^a$ to the turbulence dissipation rate $\varepsilon$ in the range $λ\le r\le d$ at $x_1=8d$ requires contributions of the coherent structures. Spatial inhomogeneity also makes a direct and distinct contribution to $Π^a$, and the constancy of $-Π^a/\varepsilon$ close to 1 would not have been possible without it either in this near-field flow. Finally, the pressure-velocity term is also an important contributor to the KHMH, particularly at scales r larger than about $0.4d$, and appears to correlate with the purely stochastic non-linear inter-scale transfer rate when the orientation average is lifted.

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