论文标题
伽马射线爆发X射线耀斑期间迅速低频无线电发射的LOFAR可检测性
LOFAR detectability of prompt low-frequency radio emission during gamma-ray burst X-ray flares
论文作者
论文摘要
长伽马射线爆发中的迅速发射来自在巨大恒星崩溃期间产生的相对论流出内部,产生辐射的机制可能是磁性或物质主导的。在这项工作中,我们建议对磁性主导的通量模型进行观察测试,该模型可以预测伽马射线和低频无线电脉冲。长伽马射线爆发的早期光曲线中的一个共同特征是X射线耀斑,已显示出来自射流内部的位置。将这些事件归因于迅速的发射,我们采用了已建立的Swift XRT耀斑样品,并应用了磁性主导的风模型,以预测〜100-200 MHz频段中相应无线电脉冲的时间和通量密度,可与Lofar等无线电设施观察到。我们发现,研究的X射线耀斑中有44%将在该模型下具有可检测的无线电发射,因为使用Lofar的快速响应模式达到了典型的敏感性,并假设在星际和层次间培养基中具有可忽略的吸收和散射效应。我们估计每年7次订购7次订单的X射线燃烧速度的Swift Gamma-ray爆发速率。我们确定Lofar触发的观察结果可以在建立负责伽马射线爆发及时发射的长期争论机制中发挥关键作用。
The prompt emission in long gamma-ray bursts arises from within relativistic outflows created during the collapse of massive stars, and the mechanism by which radiation is produced may be either magnetically- or matter-dominated. In this work we suggest an observational test of a magnetically-dominated Poynting flux model that predicts both gamma-ray and low-frequency radio pulses. A common feature among early light curves of long gamma-ray bursts are X-ray flares, which have been shown to arise from sites internal to the jet. Ascribing these events to the prompt emission, we take an established Swift XRT flare sample and apply a magnetically-dominated wind model to make predictions for the timing and flux density of corresponding radio pulses in the ~100-200 MHz band observable with radio facilities such as LOFAR. We find that 44 per cent of the X-ray flares studied would have had detectable radio emission under this model, for typical sensitivities reached using LOFAR's rapid response mode and assuming negligible absorption and scattering effects in the interstellar and intergalactic medium. We estimate the rate of Swift gamma-ray bursts displaying X-ray flares with detectable radio pulses, accessible to LOFAR, of order seven per year. We determine that LOFAR triggered observations can play a key role in establishing the long debated mechanism responsible for gamma-ray burst prompt emission.