论文标题
实验室中的天体物理学：公平的CBM实验
Astrophysics in the Laboratory: The CBM Experiment at FAIR
论文作者
论文摘要
反植物和离子研究（FAIR）的未来设施是一个基于加速器的国际基础和应用研究中心，目前正在德国达姆施塔特（Darmstadt）建设。该程序的一个重要部分致力于与天体物理学有关的问题，包括宇宙中元素的起源以及在极端条件下强烈相互作用物质的特性，这与我们对中子恒星结构的理解以及超新星爆炸的结构和中性恒星合并有关。 FAIR上的压缩重磅物质（CBM）实验旨在测量高能重型离子碰撞中的有前途的可观察物，预计这些碰撞对核物质的高密度方程式（EOS）和高密度下的QCD物质的新阶段敏感。将讨论CBM物理计划，相关可观察物和实验设置。
The future Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) is an accelerator-based international center for fundamental and applied research, which presently is under construction in Darmstadt, Germany. An important part of the program is devoted to questions related to astrophysics, including the origin of elements in the universe and the properties of strongly interacting matter under extreme conditions, which are relevant for our understanding of the structure of neutron stars and the dynamics of supernova explosions and neutron star mergers. The Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment at FAIR is designed to measure promising observables in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, which are expected to be sensitive to the high-density equation-of-state (EOS) of nuclear matter and to new phases of QCD matter at high densities. The CBM physics program, the relevant observables and the experimental setup will be discussed.
