论文标题

学习层次审核图表表示建议

Learning Hierarchical Review Graph Representations for Recommendation

论文作者

Liu, Yong, Yang, Susen, Zhang, Yinan, Miao, Chunyan, Nie, Zaiqing, Zhang, Juyong

论文摘要

用户审核数据已被证明可以有效解决不同的建议问题。以前的基于审查的建议方法通常采用复杂的构图模型,例如复发性神经网络(RNN)和卷积神经网络(CNN),从评论数据中学习语义表示。但是,这些方法主要捕获单词窗口中相邻单词之间的局部依赖关系,它们平等地对待每个评论。因此,它们可能无法有效地捕获单词之间的全球依赖性,并且往往会因噪声审查信息而容易偏见。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于回顾的新型推荐模型,名为Review Graph Neur Network(RGNN)。具体而言,RGNN为每个单独的用户/项目构建了一个特定的评论图,该图提供了有关用户/项目属性的全局视图,以帮助削弱噪声审核信息引起的偏见。开发了一种类型的图形注意机制来学习单词的语义嵌入。此外,提出了一个个性化的图形池操作员来学习评论图的层次结构表示,以形成每个用户/项目的语义表示。我们将RGNN与两个现实世界数据集上的基于最新的评论推荐方法进行了比较。实验结果表明,就均方根误差(MSE)而言,RGNN始终优于基线方法。

The user review data have been demonstrated to be effective in solving different recommendation problems. Previous review-based recommendation methods usually employ sophisticated compositional models, such as Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), to learn semantic representations from the review data for recommendation. However, these methods mainly capture the local dependency between neighbouring words in a word window, and they treat each review equally. Therefore, they may not be effective in capturing the global dependency between words, and tend to be easily biased by noise review information. In this paper, we propose a novel review-based recommendation model, named Review Graph Neural Network (RGNN). Specifically, RGNN builds a specific review graph for each individual user/item, which provides a global view about the user/item properties to help weaken the biases caused by noise review information. A type-aware graph attention mechanism is developed to learn semantic embeddings of words. Moreover, a personalized graph pooling operator is proposed to learn hierarchical representations of the review graph to form the semantic representation for each user/item. We compared RGNN with state-of-the-art review-based recommendation approaches on two real-world datasets. The experimental results indicate that RGNN consistently outperforms baseline methods, in terms of Mean Square Error (MSE).

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