论文标题

不平等的起源:30+10mun二进制黑洞合并的孤立形成

The Origin of inequality: isolated formation of a 30+10Msun binary black-hole merger

论文作者

Olejak, A., Fishbach, M., Belczynski, K., Holz, D. E., Lasota, J. -P., Miller, M. C., Bulik, T.

论文摘要

Ligo/处女座的合作报道了GW190412的检测,这是BH-BH合并,迄今为止最不平等的质量:24.4-34.7 MSUN和7.4-10.1 MSUN(质量比= 0.21-0.41)。此外,估计GW190412的有效自旋为Xeff = 0.14-0.34,主要BH的自旋范围为a = 0.17-0.59。基于此和先前的检测,约有10%的BH-BH合并的Q <0.4。主要的BH-BH地层通道倾向于产生具有可比质量的BH-BH合并(通常为Q> 0.5)。在这里,我们测试经典的孤立二进制进化通道是否可以产生类似于GW190412的合并。我们表明,我们的标准二进制演化方案,曾经使用的输入物理学的典型假设会产生此类合并(质量和旋转)。对于输入物理的这种特殊模型,本地宇宙中的总体BH-BH合并速率密度为:73.5 gpc^-3 yr^-1,而对于Q <0.41的系统,速率密度为:6.8 GPC^-3 -3 yr^-1。 As GW190412 shows some weak evidence for misaligned spins, we provide distribution of precession parameter in our models and conclude that if among the new LIGO/Virgo detections the evidence of system precession is strong and more than 10 percent of BH-BH mergers have large in-plane spin components (Xp>0.5) then common envelope isolated binary BH-BH formation channel can be excluded as their origin.

The LIGO/Virgo collaboration has reported the detection of GW190412, a BH-BH merger with the most unequal masses to date: 24.4-34.7 Msun and 7.4-10.1 Msun (a mass ratio of q=0.21-0.41). Additionally, GW190412's effective spin was estimated to be Xeff=0.14-0.34, with the spin of the primary BH in the range a=0.17-0.59. Based on this and prior detections, about 10 percent of BH-BH mergers have q<0.4. Major BH-BH formation channels tend to produce BH-BH mergers with comparable masses (typically with q>0.5). Here we test whether the classical isolated binary evolution channel can produce mergers resembling GW190412. We show that our standard binary evolution scenario, with the typical assumptions on input physics we have used in the past, produces such mergers (masses and spins). For this particular model of the input physics the overall BH-BH merger rate density in the local Universe (z=0) is: 73.5 Gpc^-3 yr^-1, while for systems with q<0.41 the rate density is: 6.8 Gpc^-3 yr^-1. As GW190412 shows some weak evidence for misaligned spins, we provide distribution of precession parameter in our models and conclude that if among the new LIGO/Virgo detections the evidence of system precession is strong and more than 10 percent of BH-BH mergers have large in-plane spin components (Xp>0.5) then common envelope isolated binary BH-BH formation channel can be excluded as their origin.

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