论文标题
现实世界文档的离线签名验证
Offline Signature Verification on Real-World Documents
论文作者
论文摘要
关于离线签名验证的研究探索了多种签名数据集上的多种方法,这些方法是在受控条件下收集的。但是,在某些实际用例中,这些数据集可能无法完全反映签名的特征。从正式文档中提取的现实世界签名可能包含不同类型的遮挡,例如邮票,公司密封,统治线和签名盒。此外,它们可能具有很高的类内变体,即使是真正的签名也类似于伪造。在本文中,我们解决了一个现实世界的独立离线签名验证问题,其中,将包含其封闭签名的银行客户的交易请求文档与其干净的参考签名进行了比较。我们提出的方法由两个主要组成部分组成,一种基于Cyclean和基于CNN的签名表示的邮票清洁方法。我们广泛评估了不同的验证设置,微调策略和签名表示方法,以对问题进行彻底分析。此外,我们进行了人类评估,以显示问题的挑战性质。我们在自定义数据集以及公开可用的烟草800数据集上运行实验。实验结果验证了现实世界文档上离线签名验证的难度。但是,通过采用邮票清洁过程,我们可以显着提高签名验证性能。
Research on offline signature verification has explored a large variety of methods on multiple signature datasets, which are collected under controlled conditions. However, these datasets may not fully reflect the characteristics of the signatures in some practical use cases. Real-world signatures extracted from the formal documents may contain different types of occlusions, for example, stamps, company seals, ruling lines, and signature boxes. Moreover, they may have very high intra-class variations, where even genuine signatures resemble forgeries. In this paper, we address a real-world writer independent offline signature verification problem, in which, a bank's customers' transaction request documents that contain their occluded signatures are compared with their clean reference signatures. Our proposed method consists of two main components, a stamp cleaning method based on CycleGAN and signature representation based on CNNs. We extensively evaluate different verification setups, fine-tuning strategies, and signature representation approaches to have a thorough analysis of the problem. Moreover, we conduct a human evaluation to show the challenging nature of the problem. We run experiments both on our custom dataset, as well as on the publicly available Tobacco-800 dataset. The experimental results validate the difficulty of offline signature verification on real-world documents. However, by employing the stamp cleaning process, we improve the signature verification performance significantly.