论文标题

MDP计划的以权衡为中心的对比解释

Tradeoff-Focused Contrastive Explanation for MDP Planning

论文作者

Sukkerd, Roykrong, Simmons, Reid, Garlan, David

论文摘要

最终用户对自动化代理的信任很重要,因为自动决策和计划越来越多地用于人们生活的许多方面。在计划的现实应用程序中,经常涉及多个优化目标。因此,规划代理的决策可能涉及竞争目标之间的复杂权衡。最终用户很难理解为什么代理商根据其客观价值决定了特定的计划解决方案。结果,用户可能不知道代理是否正在做出正确的决定,并且可能缺乏对此的信任。在这项工作中,我们根据对比解释做出了一种方法,该方法使多目标MDP计划代理商以一种以域级概念来传达其权衡基础的方式来解释其决策。我们进行了人类主题实验,以评估移动机器人导航域中解释方法的有效性。结果表明,我们的方法大大提高了用户对计划代理的权衡基本原理的理解和对理解的信心。

End-users' trust in automated agents is important as automated decision-making and planning is increasingly used in many aspects of people's lives. In real-world applications of planning, multiple optimization objectives are often involved. Thus, planning agents' decisions can involve complex tradeoffs among competing objectives. It can be difficult for the end-users to understand why an agent decides on a particular planning solution on the basis of its objective values. As a result, the users may not know whether the agent is making the right decisions, and may lack trust in it. In this work, we contribute an approach, based on contrastive explanation, that enables a multi-objective MDP planning agent to explain its decisions in a way that communicates its tradeoff rationale in terms of the domain-level concepts. We conduct a human subjects experiment to evaluate the effectiveness of our explanation approach in a mobile robot navigation domain. The results show that our approach significantly improves the users' understanding, and confidence in their understanding, of the tradeoff rationale of the planning agent.

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