论文标题

M83的新无线电目录:超新星残留和H II区域

A New Radio Catalogue for M83: Supernova Remnants and H II Regions

论文作者

Russell, Thomas D., White, Richard L., Long, Knox S., Blair, William P., Soria, Roberto, Winkler, P. Frank

论文摘要

我们在面对面的螺旋星系M83中介绍了新的无线电目录。在2011年,2015年和2017年进行的无线电观察结果与澳大利亚望远镜紧凑型阵列(ATCA)为5.5和9 GHz,已检测到270个无线电来源。尽管这些来源中的少数是背景外层次来源,但大多数是M83本身内的H II区域或超新星残留物(SNR)。在最近的一项研究中发现的六个历史超新星中的三个被发现,这很可能是在过去〜100年中爆炸但错过的超新星的结果。所有这些对象通常会随着时间的流逝而褪色。混乱限制了我们从M83中的许多SNR中测量无线电发射的能力,但是在未使用的区域中检测到了64个,并且在其他星系中观察到了近似的幂律亮度函数。 M83中的SNR在系统上的直径较小,并且比在M33中的无线电波长中检测到的SNR更明亮。许多无线电来源与M83中的X射线来源一致。这些偶然的来源大多数都是超新星残留物。我们的双重频率观察是对本地组以外的螺旋星系日期最敏感的观测。尽管如此,我们仍无法在光谱指数上放置逼真的约束,因此,仅凭其无线电性能就无法搜索超新星残留物。

We present a new catalogue of radio sources in the face-on spiral galaxy M83. Radio observations taken in 2011, 2015, and 2017 with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) at 5.5 and 9 GHz have detected 270 radio sources. Although a small number of these sources are background extragalactic sources, most are either H II regions or supernova remnants (SNRs) within M83 itself. Three of the six historical supernovae are detected, as is the very young remnant that had been identified in a recent study, which is likely the result of a supernova that exploded in the last ~100 years but was missed. All of these objects are generally fading with time. Confusion limits our ability to measure the radio emission from a number of the SNRs in M83, but 64 were detected in unconfused regions, and these have the approximate power-law luminosity function which has been observed in other galaxies. The SNRs in M83 are systematically smaller in diameter and brighter than those that have been detected at radio wavelengths in M33. A number of the radio sources are coincident with X-ray sources in M83; most of these coincident sources turn out to be supernova remnants. Our dual frequency observations are among the most sensitive to date for a spiral galaxy outside the Local Group; despite this we were not able to place realistic constraints on the spectral indices, and as a result, it was not possible to search for supernova remnants based on their radio properties alone.

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