论文标题
HST对H $ _2 $ O 1.4 $ $ M $ M吸收频段的调查:III。子二元同伴的人口
HST survey of the Orion Nebula Cluster in the H$_2$O 1.4 $μ$m absorption band: III. The population of sub-stellar binary companions
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了有关猎户座星云群(ONC)中二元种群的新结果。使用Karhunen-Loève图像投影(KLIP)算法,我们使用了安装在哈勃太空望远镜上的宽场摄像头3的IR通道进行了重新处理的图像,以公布恒星PSF的机翼中微弱的亲密伴侣。从$ 1392 $ tona fine tone notated Cluster成员的样本开始,我们检测到$ 39 $关闭对群集候选人,分离$ 0.16'' - 0.77''$。主要群众跨越范围M $ _p $ $ \ sim 0.015-1.27 $ m $ _ {\ odot} $,而对于同伴,我们得出M $ _C $ $ $ \ sim 0.004-0.54 $ m $ _ $ _ $ _ {\ odot} $。在这些$ 39 $的二进制系统中,$ 18 $已经知道,而其余$ 21 $是新检测。纠正完整性并将目录与先前检测到的ONC二进制文件相结合,我们获得的总二进制分数为$ 11.5 \%\ pm 0.9 \%$。与其他恒星形成区域相比,我们的多样性功能为$ \ sim 2 $比例如金牛座虽然与田间的二进制文件相比,我们获得了可比的值。我们分析了二进制文件的质量功能,发现二进制和单恒星的质量分布之间以及一级和伴随质量分布之间的差异。质量比显示了底部较重的分布,中位数为$ m_c/m_p \ sim 0.25 $。总体而言,我们的结果表明,ONC二进制文件可能代表了典型的田间二进制群体的模板,这支持了以乳汁方式将ONC视为最典型的恒星形成区域的假设。
We present new results concerning the sub-stellar binary population in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). Using the Karhunen-Loève Image Projection (KLIP) algorithm, we have reprocessed images taken with the IR channel of the Wide Field Camera 3 mounted on the Hubble Space Telescope to unveil faint close companions in the wings of the stellar PSFs. Starting with a sample of $1392$ bona-fide not saturated cluster members, we detect $39$ close-pairs cluster candidates with separation $0.16''-0.77''$. The primary masses span a range M$_p$ $\sim 0.015-1.27$ M$_{\odot}$ whereas for the companions we derive M$_c$ $\sim 0.004-0.54$ M$_{\odot}$. Of these $39$ binary systems, $18$ were already known while the remaining $21$ are new detections. Correcting for completeness and combining our catalog with previously detected ONC binaries, we obtain an overall binary fraction of $11.5\% \pm 0.9\%$. Compared to other star forming regions, our multiplicity function is $\sim 2$ smaller than e.g. Taurus, while compared to the binaries in the field we obtain comparable values. We analyze the mass function of the binaries, finding differences between the mass distribution of binaries and single stars and between primary and companion mass distributions. The mass ratio shows a bottom-heavy distribution with median value of $M_c/M_p \sim 0.25$. Overall our results suggest that ONC binaries may represent a template for the typical population of field binaries, supporting the hypothesis that the ONC may be regarded as a most typical star forming region in the Milky Way.