论文标题
通过聚类方法监督大规模电网络的MPC控制
Supervised MPC control of large-scale electricity networks via clustering methods
论文作者
论文摘要
本文介绍了大规模电网络的控制方法,目的是有效地协调分布式发电机,以平衡相对于名义预测的意外负载变化。为了减轻由于问题的大小而导致的困难,提出的方法分为两个步骤。首先,将网络分配到群集中,该集群由几个可调节和非调度发电机,存储系统和负载组成。设计集群算法的目的是获得具有以下特征的簇:(i)它们必须紧凑,保持发电机和负载之间的距离,并尽可能小; (ii)他们必须能够在最大可能的情况下内部平衡负载变化。网络群集完成后,设计了两层控制系统。在下层,局部模型预测控制器与每个群集相关联,用于管理可用的生成和存储元素以补偿局部负载变化。如果本地源不足以平衡集群的负载变化,则将电源请求发送到监督层,该层最佳地分配了网络其他群集可用的其他资源。为了提高方法的可扩展性,依靠完全分布的优化算法实施了主管。 IEEE 118-BUS系统用于在非琐碎的情况下测试提出的设计程序。
This paper describes a control approach for large-scale electricity networks, with the goal of efficiently coordinating distributed generators to balance unexpected load variations with respect to nominal forecasts. To mitigate the difficulties due to the size of the problem, the proposed methodology is divided in two steps. First, the network is partitioned into clusters, composed of several dispatchable and non dispatchable generators, storage systems, and loads. A clustering algorithm is designed with the aim of obtaining clusters with the following characteristics: (i) they must be compact, keeping the distance between generators and loads as small as possible; (ii) they must be able to internally balance load variations to the maximum possible extent. Once the network clustering has been completed, a two layer control system is designed. At the lower layer, a local Model Predictive Controller is associated to each cluster for managing the available generation and storage elements to compensate local load variations. If the local sources are not sufficient to balance the cluster's load variations, a power request is sent to the supervisory layer, which optimally distributes additional resources available from the other clusters of the network. To enhance the scalability of the approach, the supervisor is implemented relying on a fully distributed optimization algorithm. The IEEE 118-bus system is used to test the proposed design procedure in a non trivial scenario.