论文标题
Majorana纳米线的拓扑异型特征
Topological isoconductance signatures in Majorana nanowires
论文作者
论文摘要
我们考虑由放置在正常和超导储层之间的量子点组成的混合设备的传输性能,并耦合到Majorana纳米线:相反端的Majorana零模型的拓扑超导节段。证明,如果在系统中形成了受拓扑保护的(非重叠)majora零模型,则通过DOT的零偏置Andreev电导表现出异位导向曲线,其形状取决于点与拓扑超导体之间的耦合的自旋不对称性。否则,对于对应于Andreev结合状态形成的拓扑琐碎的情况,电导对自旋极化不敏感,以及异向导特征消失。这允许提出一个实验方案,以区分孤立的Majorana零模型和Andreev结合状态。
We consider transport properties of a hybrid device composed by a quantum dot placed between normal and superconducting reservoirs, and coupled to a Majorana nanowire: a topological superconducting segment hosting Majorana zero-modes at the opposite ends. It is demonstrated that if topologically protected (nonoverlapping) Majorana zero-modes are formed in the system, zero-bias Andreev conductance through the dot exhibits isoconductance profiles with the shape depending on the spin asymmetry of the coupling between a dot and a topological superconductor. Otherwise, for the topologically trivial situation corresponding to the formation of Andreev bound states, the conductance is insensitive to the spin polarization and the isoconductance signatures disappear. This allows to propose an experimental protocol for distinguishing between isolated Majorana zero-modes and Andreev bound states.