论文标题
在量子网络系统的动态建模中生成可访问集
Generation of accessible sets in the dynamical modelling of quantum network systems
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们考虑了由Qubits组成的一类量子网络系统的动态建模。量子探针用于测量量子网络系统的一组选定节点。对于各种应用程序,状态空间模型是建模系统动力学的有用方法。为了构建量子网络系统的状态空间模型,主要任务是找到一个可访问的集合,该集合包含所有耦合到测量运算符的操作员。本文着重于给定系统和测量方案的适当访问集的生成。我们提供了简化具有时间无关的哈密顿量系统的可访问集的过程的分析结果。由于可访问集中的元素顺序确定了状态空间矩阵的形式,因此提供了指导以有效地安排国家向量中的元素的顺序。根据可访问的集合来定义系统状态,可以开发一种状态空间模型,该模型具有从系统结构继承的特殊模式。作为演示,我们特别考虑了具有几种常见测量值的典型1D链系统,并采用了建议的方法来确定其可访问集。
In this paper, we consider the dynamical modeling of a class of quantum network systems consisting of qubits. Qubit probes are employed to measure a set of selected nodes of the quantum network systems. For a variety of applications, a state space model is a useful way to model the system dynamics. To construct a state space model for a quantum network system, the major task is to find an accessible set containing all of the operators coupled to the measurement operators. This paper focuses on the generation of a proper accessible set for a given system and measurement scheme. We provide analytic results on simplifying the process of generating accessible sets for systems with a time-independent Hamiltonian. Since the order of elements in the accessible set determines the form of state space matrices, guidance is provided to effectively arrange the ordering of elements in the state vector. Defining a system state according to the accessible set, one can develop a state space model with a special pattern inherited from the system structure. As a demonstration, we specifically consider a typical 1D-chain system with several common measurements, and employ the proposed method to determine its accessible set.