论文标题
使用区块链和物联网的应用,以确保卫生数据可用性以确保食品安全性
Application of Blockchain and Internet of Things to Ensure Tamper-Proof Data Availability for Food Safety
论文作者
论文摘要
食品供应链在人类健康和食品价格中起着至关重要的作用。在不公平竞争和缺乏法规方面,食品供应链效率低下直接影响人类生活的质量并增加食品安全风险。这项工作将Hyperledger Fabric(企业就绪的区块链平台与现有的常规基础设施融合在一起),以使用每个食物包装的身份来追踪从农场到叉子的食物包装,同时使其保持简单。它保留了根据商定的一系列政策和规则,在不涉及任何集中权力的情况下,将利益相关者保证并可以访问业务交易的记录。本文着重于探索和建立一个简单的低成本解决方案,以快速将连锁店不同地理位置的现有食品行业联系起来,以跟踪和追踪市场上的食品。
Food supply chain plays a vital role in human health and food prices. Food supply chain inefficiencies in terms of unfair competition and lack of regulations directly affect the quality of human life and increase food safety risks. This work merges Hyperledger Fabric, an enterprise-ready blockchain platform with existing conventional infrastructure, to trace a food package from farm to fork using an identity unique for each food package while keeping it uncomplicated. It keeps the records of business transactions that are secured and accessible to stakeholders according to the agreed set of policies and rules without involving any centralized authority. This paper focuses on exploring and building an uncomplicated, low-cost solution to quickly link the existing food industry at different geographical locations in a chain to track and trace the food in the market.