论文标题

用天线互相关的宽带光谱传感的压缩子空间学习

Compressive Subspace Learning with Antenna Cross-correlations for Wideband Spectrum Sensing

论文作者

Gong, Tierui, Yang, Zhijia, Zheng, Meng, Liu, Zhifeng, Wang, Gengshan

论文摘要

通过剥削空间多样性的压缩子空间学习(CSL)发现宽带光谱传感(WBSS)有潜在的性能提高。但是,先前的作品主要集中于利用天线自动相关或采用多输入多输出(MIMO)通道而不考虑空间相关性,这会降低其性能。 In this paper, we consider a spatially correlated MIMO channel and propose two CSL algorithms (i.e., mCSLSACC and vCSLACC) which exploit antenna cross-correlations, where the mCSLSACC utilizes an antenna averaging temporal decomposition, and the vCSLACC uses a spatial-temporal joint decomposition.对于两种算法,都会得出没有噪声损坏的统计协方差矩阵(SCM)的条件。通过在提议的和传统的CSL算法之间建立SCM在统计意义上的奇异价值关系,我们展示了所提出的CSL算法的优越性。通过进一步描述MIMO通道的接收相关矩阵与指数相关模型,我们从传统的CSL算法上的奇异值的放大方面为提出的CSL算法提供了重要的封闭形式表达式。这种表达式提供了以分析方式确定高系统性能的最佳算法参数的可能性。模拟验证了这项工作的正确性及其对WBSS绩效方面的现有作品的绩效改善。

Compressive subspace learning (CSL) with the exploitation of space diversity has found a potential performance improvement for wideband spectrum sensing (WBSS). However, previous works mainly focus on either exploiting antenna auto-correlations or adopting a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel without considering the spatial correlations, which will degrade their performances. In this paper, we consider a spatially correlated MIMO channel and propose two CSL algorithms (i.e., mCSLSACC and vCSLACC) which exploit antenna cross-correlations, where the mCSLSACC utilizes an antenna averaging temporal decomposition, and the vCSLACC uses a spatial-temporal joint decomposition. For both algorithms, the conditions of statistical covariance matrices (SCMs) without noise corruption are derived. Through establishing the singular value relation of SCMs in statistical sense between the proposed and traditional CSL algorithms, we show the superiority of the proposed CSL algorithms. By further depicting the receiving correlation matrix of MIMO channel with the exponential correlation model, we give important closed-form expressions for the proposed CSL algorithms in terms of the amplification of singular values over traditional CSL algorithms. Such expressions provide a possibility to determine optimal algorithm parameters for high system performances in an analytical way. Simulations validate the correctness of this work and its performance improvement over existing works in terms of WBSS performance.

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