论文标题

设计科学研究过程:生产和呈现信息系统研究的模型

Design Science Research Process: A Model for Producing and Presenting Information Systems Research

论文作者

Peffers, Ken, Tuunanen, Tuure, Gengler, Charles E, Rossi, Matti, Hui, Wendy, Virtanen, Ville, Bragge, Johanna

论文摘要

作者设计并展示了在信息系统中进行设计科学(DS)研究的过程,并证明了在两个案例研究中进行研究的使用。一些研究人员率先接受了DS研究的接受,但是在过去的15年中,该学科中的DS研究很少。缺乏公认的DS研究过程,可能会导致此问题。我们试图设计一个设计科学研究过程(DSRP)模型,该模型将符合三个目标:它与先前的文献是一致的,它将为进行DS研究提供名义过程模型,并为在IS中提供和欣赏DS研究提供心理模型。该过程包括六个步骤:问题识别和动机,解决方案的目标,设计和开发,评估和沟通。我们通过在本研究中使用并提出了两个案例研究来证明该过程,其中一个是计划为移动金融服务开发应用程序思想,另一个是在需求工程中开发应用程序的想法,以指定专门针对广泛受众最终用户的自助服务广告设计和销售系统的功能要求。该过程有效地满足了这三个目标,并有可能帮助接受IS学科的DS研究。

The authors design and demonstrate a process for carrying out design science (DS) research in information systems and demonstrate use of the process to conduct research in two case studies. Several IS researchers have pioneered the acceptance of DS research in IS, but in the last 15 years little DS research has been done within the discipline. The lack of a generally accepted process for DS research in IS may have contributed to this problem. We sought to design a design science research process (DSRP) model that would meet three objectives: it would be consistent with prior literature, it would provide a nominal process model for doing DS research, and it would provide a mental model for presenting and appreciating DS research in IS. The process includes six steps: problem identification and motivation, objectives for a solution, design and development, evaluation, and communication. We demonstrated the process by using it in this study and by presenting two case studies, one in IS planning to develop application ideas for mobile financial services and another in requirements engineering to specify feature requirements for a self service advertising design and sales system intended for wide audience end users. The process effectively satisfies the three objectives and has the potential to help aid the acceptance of DS research in the IS discipline.

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