论文标题

迈向更好的驾驶员安全:通过道路安全意识授权个人导航技术

Towards Better Driver Safety: Empowering Personal Navigation Technologies with Road Safety Awareness

论文作者

Xu, Runsheng, Zhang, Shibo, Zhao, Yue, Xiong, Peixi, Lin, Allen Yilun, Hecht, Brent, Ma, Jiaqi

论文摘要

最近的研究发现,导航系统通常假设所有道路同样安全,并将驾驶员引导到危险的路线,从而导致灾难性后果。为了解决这个问题,本文旨在开始向导航系统增加道路安全意识的过程。为此,我们首先为道路安全创建了一个定义,即导航系统可以通过调整运输研究的良好安全标准来轻松理解。基于此道路安全性定义,我们开发了一种基于机器学习的道路安全分类器,该分类器使用仅根据大规模公开可用的地理数据构建的多种功能集来预测道路细分的安全水平。四个不同国家的评估表明,我们的道路安全分类器实现令人满意的表现。最后,我们讨论将道路安全分类器扩展到其他地区时要考虑的因素,以及我们的道路安全预测实现了潜在的新安全设计。

Recent research has found that navigation systems usually assume that all roads are equally safe, directing drivers to dangerous routes, which led to catastrophic consequences. To address this problem, this paper aims to begin the process of adding road safety awareness to navigation systems. To do so, we first created a definition for road safety that navigation systems can easily understand by adapting well-established safety standards from transportation studies. Based on this road safety definition, we then developed a machine learning-based road safety classifier that predicts the safety level for road segments using a diverse feature set constructed only from large-scale publicly available geographic data. Evaluations in four different countries show that our road safety classifier achieves satisfactory performance. Finally, we discuss the factors to consider when extending our road safety classifier to other regions and potential new safety designs enabled by our road safety predictions.

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