论文标题
在欧洲散布来源转化为抗神经子和/或无菌中子的中子的新高敏性搜索
New high-sensitivity searches for neutrons converting into antineutrons and/or sterile neutrons at the European Spallation Source
论文作者
论文摘要
违反BARYON数字,$ \ Mathcal {B} $,是优先考虑物质而不是反物质的重要组成部分,以说明宇宙中观察到的Baryon不对称性。但是,这种过程尚未在实验上观察到。 Hibeam/NNBAR%实验计划是在欧洲散布来源(ESS)的拟议的两阶段实验,以搜索违反巴里昂的数字。该程序将包括高敏感性搜索,以违反一个或两个单位违反巴属数的过程:免费中子 - 抗抗振荡($ n \ rightArrow \ bar {n} $)通过混合,中子 - 抗抗剂的振荡,通过无菌中子状态的再生($ n \ rightrow ryarr)(n'n'''',n'''', \ bar {n} $)和中子消失($ n \ rightarrow n'$);有效的$δ\ Mathcal {b} = 0 $中子再生的过程($ n \ rightarrow [n',\ bar {n}'] \ rightarrow n $)也是可能的。该程序可用于发现和表征中子,抗神经和无菌中子部门中的混合。该实验解决了主题开放问题,例如重生生成的起源,暗物质的性质,并且对新物理学的尺度敏感,其尺度大大超过了山脉的可用物质。该程序的一个目标是为中子转换概率(敏感性)打开发现窗口,与以前的搜索相比,最多三个数量级。不应浪费在灵敏度测试中飞跃的机会。该实验将来自粒子(对撞机和低能量)和核物理社区的各种国际物理学家团队汇集在一起,同时还包括中子和磁学专家。
The violation of Baryon Number, $\mathcal{B}$, is an essential ingredient for the preferential creation of matter over antimatter needed to account for the observed baryon asymmetry in the universe. However, such a process has yet to be experimentally observed. The HIBEAM/NNBAR %experiment program is a proposed two-stage experiment at the European Spallation Source (ESS) to search for baryon number violation. The program will include high-sensitivity searches for processes that violate baryon number by one or two units: free neutron-antineutron oscillation ($n\rightarrow \bar{n}$) via mixing, neutron-antineutron oscillation via regeneration from a sterile neutron state ($n\rightarrow [n',\bar{n}'] \rightarrow \bar{n}$), and neutron disappearance ($n\rightarrow n'$); the effective $Δ\mathcal{B}=0$ process of neutron regeneration ($n\rightarrow [n',\bar{n}'] \rightarrow n$) is also possible. The program can be used to discover and characterise mixing in the neutron, antineutron, and sterile neutron sectors. The experiment addresses topical open questions such as the origins of baryogenesis, the nature of dark matter, and is sensitive to scales of new physics substantially in excess of those available at colliders. A goal of the program is to open a discovery window to neutron conversion probabilities (sensitivities) by up to three orders of magnitude compared with previous searches. The opportunity to make such a leap in sensitivity tests should not be squandered. The experiment pulls together a diverse international team of physicists from the particle (collider and low energy) and nuclear physics communities, while also including specialists in neutronics and magnetics.