论文标题
最佳无细胞大型MIMO的最佳光束成形
Max-Min Optimal Beamforming for Cell-Free Massive MIMO
论文作者
论文摘要
这封信开发了一种最佳的波束形成方法,用于无单元的大量多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中的下行链路传输,该系统采用大量分布式访问点来为多个用户提供并发服务。最佳设计是最大化的最大问题,可最大程度地提高所有用户的最小信噪比噪声比率。从分析上显示,该问题是准孔库,并且使用二阶圆锥编程获得了最佳解决方案。所提出的方法确定了无细胞的大型MIMO系统中最佳可实现的光束性能。结果可以用作设计实用的低复杂度边界器设计的基准。
This letter develops an optimum beamforming method for downlink transmissions in cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, which employ a massive number of distributed access points to provide concurrent services to multiple users. The optimum design is formulated as a max-min problem that maximizes the minimum signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio of all users. It is shown analytically that the problem is quasi-concave, and the optimum solution is obtained with the second-order cone programming. The proposed method identifies the best achievable beamforming performance in cell-free massive MIMO systems. The results can be used as benchmarks for the design of practical low complexity beamformers.