论文标题
多合一的全庞加莱球体极化器的任意极化转换二色性元素元素
Arbitrary Polarization Conversion Dichroism Metasurfaces for All-in-One Full Poincaré Sphere Polarizers
论文作者
论文摘要
光化的控制是光的基本特性,具有广泛的科学和技术兴趣。偏振器是直接极化世代的必不可少的光学元素。然而,除了常见的线性和圆形极化,通过级联线性极化器和波动板,任意偏振的产生重新诉诸笨重的光学组件。在这里,我们提出了一种基于完美的任意两极化转换二色性的多合一的全庞加莱球体极化器设计的一般策略,并在单层的全dilectric setasurface中实现它。它允许优先传播和转换一个极化状态,该极化状态位于庞加莱球体的任意位置,同时完全阻止其正交状态。与以前仅对线性或圆形极化的灵活性有限的工作相反,我们的方法在理论上表现出接近100%的完美二分性能,并且在实验中,对于任意极化状态的实验中,二分性能超过90%。利用这种诱人的二分色体,我们直接从非极化光中直接从非极化的光发出的单片全庞加莱球发生器的演示可以极大地扩展元元素的范围,并急剧推动最先进的纳米光子设备。
The control of polarization, an essential property of light, is of wide scientific and technological interest. Polarizer is an indispensable optical element for direct polarization generations. Except common linear and circular polarizations, however, arbitrary polarization generation heavily resorts to bulky optical components by cascading linear polarizers and waveplates. Here, we present a general strategy for designing all-in-one full Poincaré sphere polarizers based on perfect arbitrary polarization conversion dichroism, and realize it in a monolayer all-dielectric metasurface. It allows preferential transmission and conversion of one polarization state locating at an arbitrary position of the Poincaré sphere to its handedness-flipped state, while completely blocking its orthogonal state. In contrast to previous work with limited flexibility to only linear or circular polarizations, our method manifests perfect dichroism close to 100% in theory and exceeding 90% in experiments for arbitrary polarization states. Leveraging this tantalizing dichroism, our demonstration of monolithic full Poincaré sphere polarization generators directly from unpolarized light can enormously extend the scope of meta-optics and dramatically push the state-of-the-art nanophotonic devices.