论文标题

EFT中的紫外线阴影:意外对称性,鲁棒性和无尺度超级重力

UV Shadows in EFTs: Accidental Symmetries, Robustness and No-Scale Supergravity

论文作者

Burgess, C. P., Cicoli, Michele, Ciupke, David, Krippendorf, Sven, Quevedo, Fernando

论文摘要

我们认为,意外近似缩放的对称性是弱耦合弦真空的可靠预测,并表明它们与超对称性和其他(广义的)内部对称性的相互作用是低功能4D Efts中无尺度超级超级超级超级超级超级超级超级超级对称性的基础。我们确定了4种嵌套类型的无尺度超级强度,并显示领先的量子校正如何破坏规模不变性,同时保留了一些无尺度的属性(包括非subsymmetric平面方向)。我们使用这些想法将校正分类为扰动10D弦真空中的低能4D超级动作,包括散装和牛式贡献。我们以$α'$的任何固定顺序和弦循环的任何固定顺序对Kähler潜力的预测符合所有现有计算。 P形场扮演两个重要角色:它们产生了许多(广义)换档对称性;填充空间的4型教授4D物理学有关较高维现象(如通量定量)。我们认为,这些强大的对称性论点足以理解寻找经典的De Sitter Vacua的障碍,并建议如何在UV完整模型中围绕它们。

We argue that accidental approximate scaling symmetries are robust predictions of weakly coupled string vacua, and show that their interplay with supersymmetry and other (generalised) internal symmetries underlies the ubiquitous appearance of no-scale supergravities in low-energy 4D EFTs. We identify 4 nested types of no-scale supergravities, and show how leading quantum corrections can break scale invariance while preserving some no-scale properties (including non-supersymmetric flat directions). We use these ideas to classify corrections to the low-energy 4D supergravity action in perturbative 10D string vacua, including both bulk and brane contributions. Our prediction for the Kähler potential at any fixed order in $α'$ and string loops agrees with all extant calculations. p-form fields play two important roles: they spawn many (generalised) shift symmetries; and space-filling 4-forms teach 4D physics about higher-dimensional phenomena like flux quantisation. We argue that these robust symmetry arguments suffice to understand obstructions to finding classical de Sitter vacua, and suggest how to get around them in UV complete models.

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