论文标题
在Twitter上讨论隐私和监视:Covid-19的案例研究
Discussing Privacy and Surveillance on Twitter: A Case Study of COVID-19
论文作者
论文摘要
技术是独特的,可以帮助我们分析大量信息,以在广泛的公共卫生问题中提供宝贵的见解,例如持续的COVID-19大流行。实际上,苹果公司和Google等信息技术公司最近推出了联系跟踪的工具 - 处理位置数据的能力以确定与可能的患者接触的人,以控制病毒的传播。尽管中国和新加坡成功地领导了这项工作,但越来越多的国家正在实施此类监视系统,从而引发了对这项长期监视的潜在隐私问题。例如,目前尚不清楚大流行后的信息会发生什么,因为人们在全球危机期间更有可能共享他们的信息,而无需政府详细阐述其数据政策。 Twitter上的数字民族志在全球范围内拥有超过3.3亿用户,在美国,大流行的多数席位最糟糕的是,在相当自然主义的环境中,大流行的效果最糟糕的效果提供了一个独特的机会。因此,通过在前所未有的公共卫生暴发期间对Twitter数据和信息共享政策进行分析,强调用户存在的隐私问题可能很有用。这将使政府能够在健康紧急情况期间和之后保护其公民。
Technology is uniquely positioned to help us analyze large amounts of information to provide valuable insight during widespread public health concerns, like the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. In fact, information technology companies like Apple and Google have recently launched tools for contact tracing-the ability to process location data to determine the people who have been in contact with a possible patient, in order to contain the spread of the virus. While China and Singapore have successfully led the effort, more and more countries are now implementing such surveillance systems, raising potential privacy concerns about this long term surveillance. For example, it is not clear what happens to the information post-pandemic because people are more likely to share their information during a global crisis without governments having to elaborate on their data policies. Digital Ethnography on Twitter, which has over 330 million users worldwide, with a majority in the United States where the pandemic has the worst effects provides a unique opportunity to learn about real-time opinions of the general public about current affairs in a rather naturalistic setting. Consequently, it might be useful to highlight the privacy concerns of users, should they exist, through analysis of Twitter data and information sharing policies during unprecedented public health outbreaks. This will allow governments to protect their citizens both during and after health emergencies.