论文标题

基于蒙特 - 卡洛树的六角形机器人的容忍自由步态和脚步计划

Fault Tolerant Free Gait and Footstep Planning for Hexapod Robot Based on Monte-Carlo Tree

论文作者

Ding, Liang, Xu, Peng, Gao, Haibo, Wang, Zhikai, Zhou, Ruyi, Gong, Zhaopei, Liu, Guangjun

论文摘要

腿部机器人可以通过仔细选择步态和离散的立足来穿过复杂的场地环境。传统方法分别计划步态和立足点,并将其视为单步的最佳过程。但是,这种处理在稀疏的立足环境中导致其可传递性差。本文小巧提出了一种针对Hexapod机器人的协调计划方法,将步态和立足的规划视为序列优化问题,考虑到应对环境的苛刻性作为腿部故障。蒙特卡洛树搜索算法(MCT)用于优化整个序列。提出了两种方法,即FASTMCT和SlidingMCT,以解决适用于腿部机器人计划领域的标准MCT的一些失败。提出的计划算法结合了耐断层步态方法,以提高算法的可传递性。最后,与其他计划方法相比,对具有不同的立足点和人工设计的挑战地形的地形进行实验以验证我们的方法。所有结果表明,所提出的方法极大地提高了六脚架机器人通过稀疏立足环境的能力。

Legged robots can pass through complex field environments by selecting gaits and discrete footholds carefully. Traditional methods plan gait and foothold separately and treat them as the single-step optimal process. However, such processing causes its poor passability in a sparse foothold environment. This paper novelly proposes a coordinative planning method for hexapod robots that regards the planning of gait and foothold as a sequence optimization problem with the consideration of dealing with the harshness of the environment as leg fault. The Monte Carlo tree search algorithm(MCTS) is used to optimize the entire sequence. Two methods, FastMCTS, and SlidingMCTS are proposed to solve some defeats of the standard MCTS applicating in the field of legged robot planning. The proposed planning algorithm combines the fault-tolerant gait method to improve the passability of the algorithm. Finally, compared with other planning methods, experiments on terrains with different densities of footholds and artificially-designed challenging terrain are carried out to verify our methods. All results show that the proposed method dramatically improves the hexapod robot's ability to pass through sparse footholds environment.

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