论文标题
产生对人类运动的可靠和有效预测:物理和神经网络之间的有希望的相遇
Generating Reliable and Efficient Predictions of Human Motion: A Promising Encounter between Physics and Neural Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
为现场中存在的人类运动产生准确有效的预测是开发有效运动计划算法的关键,该算法是在滥交中移动的机器人,在这种情况下,错误的计划决策可能会产生安全危险或简单地使机器人“在社会上”不可接受。我们预测人类运动的方法是基于一种特殊类型的神经网络。与传统的深神经网络相反,我们的网络将其结构嵌入了流行的社会力量模型,这是一种动态方程式,描述了物理术语的运动。这种选择使我们能够将学习阶段集中在这些方面,这些方面确实未知(即模型的参数),并保持网络的结构简单易懂。结果,我们能够通过小型合成生成的训练集获得良好的预测准确性,即使在与训练的方案截然不同的情况下,即使在网络中应用网络时,精度仍然可以接受。最后,网络的选择是“可解释的”,因为它们可以用物理术语来解释。比较和实验结果证明了所提出的方法的有效性。
Generating accurate and efficient predictions for the motion of the humans present in the scene is key to the development of effective motion planning algorithms for robots moving in promiscuous areas, where wrong planning decisions could generate safety hazard or simply make the presence of the robot "socially" unacceptable. Our approach to predict human motion is based on a neural network of a peculiar kind. Contrary to conventional deep neural networks, our network embeds in its structure the popular Social Force Model, a dynamic equation describing the motion in physical terms. This choice allows us to concentrate the learning phase in the aspects, which are really unknown (i.e., the model's parameters) and to keep the structure of the network simple and manageable. As a result, we are able to obtain a good prediction accuracy with a small synthetically generated training set, and the accuracy remains acceptable even when the network is applied in scenarios quite different from those for which it was trained. Finally, the choices of the network are "explainable", as they can be interpreted in physical terms. Comparative and experimental results prove the effectiveness of the proposed approach.