论文标题

莫尔后法律加速器的设计方法:光子神经形态处理器的情况

A Design Methodology for Post-Moore's Law Accelerators: The Case of a Photonic Neuromorphic Processor

论文作者

Mehrabian, Armin, Sorger, Volker J., El-Ghazawi, Tarek

论文摘要

在过去的十年中,由于摩尔定律和丹纳德缩放结束,随着常规数字电子设备的限制,传统的数字电子设备继续受到局限性。同时,我们面临着新的应用程序挑战,例如由于数据的巨大增加而导致的挑战。因此,注意力已从均质计算转变为专业的异质解决方案。例如,脑启发的计算已重新出现为许多应用程序的可行解决方案。但是,这样的新处理器已将抽象范围从设备级别扩展到应用程序。因此,可以为此类技术提供垂直设计工具的有效抽象变得至关重要。通常,尤其是神经形态光子学是电子产品的有前途的替代品之一。尽管用于光子学的设备级工具箱和高级神经网络平台的武器库正在迅速扩展,但弥合这一差距并没有太多工作。在这里,我们提出了一种设计方法,可以通过扩展具有光子组件功能和性能模型的高级硬件神经网络设计工具来减轻此问题。在本文中,我们通过使用设计示例和相关结果详细介绍了此工具和方法。我们表明,采用这种方法使设计人员能够通过替代技术有效地浏览设计空间并设计硬件感知系统。

Over the past decade alternative technologies have gained momentum as conventional digital electronics continue to approach their limitations, due to the end of Moore's Law and Dennard Scaling. At the same time, we are facing new application challenges such as those due to the enormous increase in data. The attention, has therefore, shifted from homogeneous computing to specialized heterogeneous solutions. As an example, brain-inspired computing has re-emerged as a viable solution for many applications. Such new processors, however, have widened the abstraction gamut from device level to applications. Therefore, efficient abstractions that can provide vertical design-flow tools for such technologies became critical. Photonics in general, and neuromorphic photonics in particular, are among the promising alternatives to electronics. While the arsenal of device level toolbox for photonics, and high-level neural network platforms are rapidly expanding, there has not been much work to bridge this gap. Here, we present a design methodology to mitigate this problem by extending high-level hardware-agnostic neural network design tools with functional and performance models of photonic components. In this paper we detail this tool and methodology by using design examples and associated results. We show that adopting this approach enables designers to efficiently navigate the design space and devise hardware-aware systems with alternative technologies.

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