论文标题

费米玻色恒星的动力形成和稳定性

Dynamical formation and stability of fermion-boson stars

论文作者

Di Giovanni, Fabrizio, Fakhry, Saeed, Sanchis-Gual, Nicolas, Degollado, Juan Carlos, Font, José A.

论文摘要

通过求解Einstein-Klein-gordon-euler(EKGE)系统获得的定期和静态构型,由费米子和标量颗粒组成的重力结构是定期和静态构型。在这项工作中,我们讨论了一种可能的情况,这些场景可以通过在简化的球形对称性假设下以数值来求解Ekge系统来形成这些Fermion-Boson恒星。我们的初始配置假定已经存在的中子星,该星星被巨大且复杂的标量场的积聚云所包围。我们的仿真结果表明,一旦初始标量场的一部分通过重力冷却而驱逐系统,系统会逐渐在平衡构型上逐渐振荡,而平衡构型与系统的静态解决方案渐近一致。在标量场电势的自我相互作用项中,fermion-boson恒星的形成是耦合常数的大正值,揭示了标量场中的节点的存在。这表明,纤维化核心可能有助于稳定骨扇区中节点的构型,就像纯粹的玻色子恒星所发生的那样,基态和第一个激发态共存。

Gravitationally bound structures composed by fermions and scalar particles known as fermion-boson stars are regular and static configurations obtained by solving the coupled Einstein-Klein-Gordon-Euler (EKGE) system. In this work, we discuss one possible scenario through which these fermion-boson stars may form by solving numerically the EKGE system under the simplifying assumption of spherical symmetry. Our initial configurations assume an already existing neutron star surrounded by an accreting cloud of a massive and complex scalar field. The results of our simulations show that once part of the initial scalar field is expelled via gravitational cooling the system gradually oscillates around an equilibrium configuration that is asymptotically consistent with a static solution of the system. The formation of fermion-boson stars for large positive values of the coupling constant in the self-interaction term of the scalar-field potential reveal the presence of a node in the scalar field. This suggests that a fermionic core may help stabilize configurations with nodes in the bosonic sector, as happens for purely boson stars in which the ground state and the first excited state coexist.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源