论文标题

多元正常分布的平均混合物家族:属性,推理和评估多元偏度

Family of mean-mixtures of multivariate normal distributions: properties, inference and assessment of multivariate skewness

论文作者

Abdi, Me'raj, Madadi, Mohsen, Balakrishnan, N., Jamalizadeh, Ahad

论文摘要

在本文中,构建了通过混合多变量正态分布和偏斜分布形成的多变量正常分布的新混合物家族。该家族的某些特性,例如特征功能,力矩生成函数以及前四个矩。还得出了模型的仿射转换和规范形式的分布。开发了EM类型算法,以实现模型参数的最大似然估计。我们已经详细考虑了该家庭的一些特殊情况,分别使用标准伽马和标准的指数混合分布,分别用MMNG和MMNE表示。对于拟议的分布家族,计算了不同的偏度多元度量。为了检查开发估计方法的性能,进行了一些仿真研究,以表明基于EM类型算法的最大似然估计确实提供了良好的性能。对于MMNE分布参数的不同选择,计算并比较了几种偏度的多元度量。由于偏斜度的某些度量是标量,有些是向量,因此为了正确评估它们,我们进行了一项仿真研究以确定测试的能力,基于偏度措施的样本版本作为测试统计数据,以测试MMNE分布的拟合度。最后,使用两个真实的数据集来说明所提出的分布家族和相关的推论方法的有用性。

In this paper, a new mixture family of multivariate normal distributions, formed by mixing multivariate normal distribution and skewed distribution, is constructed. Some properties of this family, such as characteristic function, moment generating function, and the first four moments are derived. The distributions of affine transformations and canonical forms of the model are also derived. An EM type algorithm is developed for the maximum likelihood estimation of model parameters. We have considered in detail, some special cases of the family, using standard gamma and standard exponential mixture distributions, denoted by MMNG and MMNE, respectively. For the proposed family of distributions, different multivariate measures of skewness are computed. In order to examine the performance of the developed estimation method, some simulation studies are carried out to show that the maximum likelihood estimates based on the EM type algorithm do provide good performance. For different choices of parameters of MMNE distribution, several multivariate measures of skewness are computed and compared. Because some measures of skewness are scalar and some are vectors, in order to evaluate them properly, we have carried out a simulation study to determine the power of tests, based on sample versions of skewness measures as test statistics to test the fit of the MMNE distribution. Finally, two real data sets are used to illustrate the usefulness of the proposed family of distributions and the associated inferential method.

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