论文标题

在远量子台之间的全麦克罗维尔控制遗相门的演示

Demonstration of an All-Microwave Controlled-Phase Gate between Far Detuned Qubits

论文作者

Krinner, S., Kurpiers, P., Royer, B., Magnard, P., Tsitsilin, I., Besse, J. -C., Remm, A., Blais, A., Wallraff, A.

论文摘要

构建大规模超导量子处理器的挑战是在连贯性,Qubit可寻址性,Qubit Qubit耦合强度,电路复杂性和所需控制线的数量之间找到适当的平衡。领先的全微波方法用于耦合两个量子位需要相对较少的控制线,并且受益于高相干性,但受到频率拥挤和多Qubit设置的可寻址性有限。在这里,我们通过在两个横向耦合的transmon量子台之间实现全麦克罗维尔控制的相位门来克服这些局限性,与Qubit Anharmonicity相比,这些局限性远离。通过将单个,强的微波色调应用于其中一个Quit,可以激活大门交织的随机基准测试在$ 126 \,\ rm {ns} $的门持续时间内的售票保真度为$ 97.5 \ pm 0.3 \%$,而主要的误差源是衰弱的。我们使用Floquet理论在存在强驱动场的情况下对门建模,并与我们的数据找到良好的一致性。我们的门构成了有希望的替代方案,可以在大规模的量子处理器中具有硬件缩放优势,因为它既不需要其他驱动线,也不需要可调的耦合器。

A challenge in building large-scale superconducting quantum processors is to find the right balance between coherence, qubit addressability, qubit-qubit coupling strength, circuit complexity and the number of required control lines. Leading all-microwave approaches for coupling two qubits require comparatively few control lines and benefit from high coherence but suffer from frequency crowding and limited addressability in multi-qubit settings. Here, we overcome these limitations by realizing an all-microwave controlled-phase gate between two transversely coupled transmon qubits which are far detuned compared to the qubit anharmonicity. The gate is activated by applying a single, strong microwave tone to one of the qubits, inducing a coupling between the two-qubit $|f,g\rangle$ and $|g,e\rangle$ states, with $|g\rangle$, $|e\rangle$, and $|f\rangle$ denoting the lowest energy states of a transmon qubit. Interleaved randomized benchmarking yields a gate fidelity of $97.5\pm 0.3 \%$ at a gate duration of $126\,\rm{ns}$, with the dominant error source being decoherence. We model the gate in presence of the strong drive field using Floquet theory and find good agreement with our data. Our gate constitutes a promising alternative to present two-qubit gates and could have hardware scaling advantages in large-scale quantum processors as it neither requires additional drive lines nor tunable couplers.

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