论文标题
大型麦哲伦云恒星含量与Smash:I。评估麦哲伦螺旋臂的稳定性
The Large Magellanic Cloud stellar content with SMASH: I. Assessing the stability of the Magellanic spiral arms
论文作者
论文摘要
大型麦哲伦云(LMC)是不规则星系的最接近,研究最多的例子。在其主要定义形态特征的主要特征中,它的偏心杆和单个螺旋臂脱颖而出,定义了一个被称为麦哲伦螺旋的星系(SM)。这些结构被认为是由潮汐相互作用触发的,并且可能通过气体积聚得以维持。但是,仍然尚不清楚它们是否是长期稳定的结构。在这项工作中,通过将光度法结合到颜色磁性图中最古老的主要序列(CMD,距离LMC中心的$ \ sim $ 4.4 kpc)中最古老的主要序列,从Smash调查和CMD拟合技术中,我们发现了支持LMC的长期稳定性,从LMC调查和CMD拟合技术中进行了两次启动的长期稳定性。证据表明,LMC与产生气态麦哲伦溪流的小麦芽云(SMC)之间的紧密相遇也引发了LMC螺旋臂的形成。鉴于云与这种相互作用的显着后果之间的质量差异,我们可以推测这应该是他们最接近的相遇之一。这些结果对LMC-SMC碰撞的时机以及潮汐遭遇引起的恒星形成背后的物理学设定了重要的限制。
The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is the closest and most studied example of an irregular galaxy. Among its principal defining morphological features, its off-centred bar and single spiral arm stand out, defining a whole family of galaxies known as the Magellanic spirals (Sm). These structures are thought to be triggered by tidal interactions and possibly maintained via gas accretion. However, it is still unknown whether they are long-lived stable structures. In this work, by combining photometry that reaches down to the oldest main sequence turn-off in the colour-magnitude diagrams (CMD, up to a distance of $\sim$4.4 kpc from the LMC centre) from the SMASH survey and CMD fitting techniques, we find compelling evidence supporting the long-term stability of the LMC spiral arm, dating the origin of this structure to more than 2~Gyr ago. The evidence suggests that the close encounter between the LMC and the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) that produced the gaseous Magellanic Stream and its Leading Arm (LA) also triggered the formation of the LMC's spiral arm. Given the mass difference between the Clouds and the notable consequences of this interaction, we can speculate that this should have been one of their closest encounters. These results set important constraints on the timing of LMC-SMC collisions, as well as on the physics behind star formation induced by tidal encounters.