论文标题
用于管理Pandemics的普遍通信技术
Pervasive Communications Technologies For Managing Pandemics
论文作者
论文摘要
除非有效地遏制大流行,否则始终会产生严重的后果。 Covid-19的最新经验表明,通过采用智能而迅速的方法来处理大流行,避免了大量的医疗保健系统,并减少了宝贵的生命的丧失。本文旨在使用智能技术,例如移动边缘云(MEC),物联网(IoT)和人工智能(AI),作为有效管理Pandemics的方法。物联网提供了各种设备之间的普遍连通性,可用于收集信息,例如潜在感染个体的症状。 MEC在边缘提供云服务,集成了物联网基础架构以及云中复杂的AI算法的执行。在本文中,我们开发了一个原型,以证明普遍技术的融合,以支持管理大流行的研究。基于低成本的单板计算机(SBC)集群集成在MEC中,以支持该领域的远程医疗团队。该原型实现了由Kubernetes Eco-System策划的轻型Docker容器,该容器部署在集群上。该原型成功地表明,移动医疗设施可以利用拟议的解决方案来收集信息并在旅途中执行AI算法。最后,我们进行了讨论,讨论了融合普遍技术在管理大流行方面的作用。
Pandemics always have had serious consequences unless they were effectively contained. Recent experiences with COVID-19 show that by using a smart and swift approach to deal with pandemics, avoids overwhelming of healthcare systems, and reduces the loss of precious life. This paper is about using smart technologies such as Mobile Edge Clouds (MEC), Internet of Things (IoT), and Artificial Intelligence (AI), as an approach to effectively manage pandemics. IoT provides pervasive connectivity among various devices and can be used for collecting information such as location and symptoms of potentially infected individuals. MECs provide cloud services on the edge, integrating IoT infrastructure and execution of sophisticated AI algorithms in the Cloud. In this paper, we develop a prototype to demonstrate the convergence of pervasive technologies to support research in managing pandemics. Low-cost Single Board Computers (SBC) based clusters are integrated within MEC to support remote medical teams in the field. The prototype implements a lightweight Docker container orchestrated by Kubernetes eco-system which is deployed on the clusters. The prototype successfully demonstrates that mobile medical facilities can utilize the proposed solution to collect information and execute AI algorithms while on the go. Finally, we present a discussion on the role of converging pervasive technologies on managing pandemics.