论文标题

潮汐破坏事件的快速延迟X射线亮度OGE16AAA

Rapid late-time X-ray brightening of the tidal disruption event OGLE16aaa

论文作者

Kajava, Jari J. E., Giustini, Margherita, Saxton, Richard D., Miniutti, Giovanni

论文摘要

强大的潮汐力可能会破坏太接近超级黑洞的恒星。 Ogle16AAA是这样的潮汐破坏事件(TDE),该事件在2016年初在光学/紫外线频段中迅速亮起并达到峰值,随后在今年剩余的时间里衰落。 2016年6月9日,在XMM-Newton X射线观察中检测到Ogle16AAA,其通量略低于光光曲线峰值中获得的Swift/XRT上限。在2016年6月16日至21日之间,Swift/XRT还检测到Ogle16AAA,并根据堆叠的频谱,我们可以推断出X射线光度在短短一周内就增加了10倍以上。在同时的光学/紫外线数据中未看到亮度信号,从而导致X射线光度超过光学/紫外线。 2016年11月30日,进一步的XMM-Newton观察结果表明,光学/紫外线峰值近一年后,X射线发射仍处于升高水平,而光学/UV通量衰减已经升级到与宿主星系的值相当的值。在所有X射线观察中,光谱均以50-70 eV的热成分进行了很好的建模,没有固有的吸收,仅在11月30日xmm-Newton观测中看到的X射线尾部较弱。 Ogle16AA的后期X射线行为强烈类似于潮汐破坏事件Asassn-15OI和AT2019AZH。我们能够确定初始光学TDE发作和X射线亮度之间的时间延迟至$ 182 \ pm 5 $天,这可能代表了超级质量黑洞围绕中断星的初始循环与随后的延迟积聚之间的时间尺度。另外,延迟的X射线亮度可能与厚厚的信封的快速清除有关,该信封在头六个月内覆盖了中央X射线发动机。

Stars that pass too close to a super-massive black hole may be disrupted by strong tidal forces. OGLE16aaa is one such tidal disruption event (TDE) which rapidly brightened and peaked in the optical/UV bands in early 2016 and subsequently decayed over the rest of the year. OGLE16aaa was detected in an XMM-Newton X-ray observation on June 9, 2016 with a flux slightly below the Swift/XRT upper limits obtained during the optical light curve peak. Between June 16-21, 2016, Swift/XRT also detected OGLE16aaa and based on the stacked spectrum, we could infer that the X-ray luminosity had jumped up by more than a factor of ten in just one week. No brightening signal was seen in the simultaneous optical/UV data to cause the X-ray luminosity to exceed the optical/UV one. A further XMM-Newton observation on November 30, 2016 showed that almost a year after the optical/UV peak, the X-ray emission was still at an elevated level, while the optical/UV flux decay had already leveled off to values comparable to those of the host galaxy. In all X-ray observations, the spectra were nicely modeled with a 50-70 eV thermal component with no intrinsic absorption, with a weak X-ray tail seen only in the November 30 XMM-Newton observation. The late-time X-ray behavior of OGLE16aaa strongly resembles the tidal disruption events ASASSN-15oi and AT2019azh. We were able to pinpoint the time delay between the initial optical TDE onset and the X-ray brightening to $182 \pm 5$ days, which may possibly represent the timescale between the initial circularization of the disrupted star around the super-massive black hole and the subsequent delayed accretion. Alternatively, the delayed X-ray brightening could be related to a rapid clearing of a thick envelope that covers the central X-ray engine during the first six months.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源