论文标题

多尺度高斯 - 骨网重力 - 毛茸茸的黑洞和标量

Multi-scalar Gauss-Bonnet gravity -- hairy black holes and scalarization

论文作者

Doneva, Daniela D., Staykov, Kalin V., Yazadjiev, Stoytcho S., Zheleva, Radostina Z.

论文摘要

在本文中,我们考虑了爱因斯坦 - 加斯 - 骨网的多量表扩展。我们专注于多尺度的爱因斯坦 - 加斯 - 邦纳特模型,其目标空间是一个三维最大对称空间,即$ \ mathbb {s}^3 $,$ \ mathbb {h}^3 $或$ \ mathbb {r}^3 $,以及$ spact $ spacts compacts $ \ text {\ it目标空间} $是非平地的。从数值上,我们证明了这类模型中的黑洞存在,用于几个高斯 - 骨网耦合函数,包括标量的情况。我们还对各种黑洞特征以及周围的时空(例如地平线,熵和光子球的半径)进行系统研究。获得的解决方案的最重要特性之一是标量电荷为零,因此,与具有标量自由度的大多数修改理论相比,标量偶极辐射受到抑制,从而导致观察性约束较弱。对于耦合函数之一,我们可以找到具有非平凡结构的标量黑洞的分支 - 属于单个分支的标量解决方案存在非唯一性,并且有一个参数空间的区域,其中最有可能稳定的标量化的黑洞与稳定的Schwarzschild Schwarzschild黑洞共同存在。这种现象可以具有明确的观察签名。

In the present paper we consider multi-scalar extension of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We focus on multi-scalar Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet models whose target space is a three-dimensional maximally symmetric space, namely either $\mathbb{S}^3$, $\mathbb{H}^3$ or $\mathbb{R}^3$, and in the case when the map $\text{\it spacetime} \to \text{\it target space}$ is nontrivial. We prove numerically the existence of black holes in this class of models for several Gauss-Bonnet coupling functions, including the case of scalarization. We also perform systematic study of a variety of black hole characteristics and the space-time around them, such as the area of the horizon, the entropy and the radius of the photon sphere. One of the most important properties of the obtained solutions is that the scalar charge is zero and thus the scalar dipole radiation is suppressed which leads to much weaker observational constraints compared to the majority of modified theories possessing a scalar degree of freedom. For one of the coupling functions we could find branches of scalarized black holes which have a nontrivial structure -- there is non-uniqueness of the scalarized solutions belonging to a single branch and there is a region of the parameter space where most probably stable scalarized black holes coexist with the stable Schwarzschild black holes. Such a phenomena can have a clear observational signature.

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