论文标题

与VST进行的Fornax深入调查。 X. Fornax A子组中明亮星系和组内光的组装历史

The Fornax Deep Survey with VST. X. The assembly history of the bright galaxies and intra-group light in the Fornax A subgroup

论文作者

Raj, M. A., Iodice, E., Napolitano, N. R., Hilker, M., Spavone, M., Peletier, R. F., Su, H-S., Falcón-Barroso, J., van de Ven, G., Cantiello, M., Kleiner, D., Venhola, A., Mieske, S., Paolillo, M., Capaccioli, M., Schipani, P.

论文摘要

我们介绍了以最明亮的Galaxy(BGG)Fornax A为中心的FORNAX群集中西南组的研究,该研究是Fornax深度调查(FDS)的一部分。这包括对亮组成员(MB <16 mag)和组内光(IGL)的分析。这项工作的主要目的是研究Fornax A组的组装历史,并将其物理量与环境的函数进行比较与FORNAX群集核心的函数。对于所有星系,我们通过建模星系的同光子来提取三个光条带(G,R,I)中方位角平均的表面亮度曲线。我们在各个频段中得出它们的颜色曲线和结构参数。长时间的集成时间和FD的较大覆盖区域使我们还可以估计IGL的量。 FORNAX中的大多数星系组是晚期星系(LTGS),跨越了$ 8 <log(m_* m _ {\ odot})<10.5 $的一系列恒星质量。九个LTG中有6个在其光线轮廓中显示出III型(上弯曲)的突破,这表明勒索在其郊区停止恒星形成,或者他们的高性能导致外盘中的恒星形成增强。 Igl的估计发光度为$ 6 \ pm 2 \ times 10^{10} l _ {\ odot} $中的G频段,这对应于组中总光的16%。 Fornax A组似乎处于集合核心的早期阶段。 FORNAX A组的环境不像集群核心的环境密集,除BGG外,所有星系表现出相似的形态,可比的颜色和恒星质量以及III型圆盘破裂,而这些属性的任何明确趋势都以群体为中心的距离。对IGL的主要贡献是来自BGG NGC1316郊区的未成年人合并,也许是靠近集团中心的矮人星系中断。

We present the study of the south-west group in the Fornax cluster centred on the brightest group galaxy (BGG) Fornax A, observed as part of the Fornax Deep Survey (FDS). This includes the analysis of the bright group members (mB < 16 mag) and the intra-group light (IGL). The main objective of this work is to investigate the assembly history of the Fornax A group and to compare its physical quantities as a function of the environment to that of the Fornax cluster core. For all galaxies, we extract the azimuthally averaged surface brightness profiles in three optical bands (g, r, i) by modelling the galaxy's isophotes. We derive their colour profiles and structural parameters in all respective bands. The long integration time and large covered area of the FDS allow us to also estimate the amount of IGL. The majority of galaxies in the Fornax A group are late-type galaxies (LTGs), spanning a range of stellar mass of $8 < log (M_* M_{\odot}) < 10.5$. Six out of nine LTGs show a Type III (up-bending) break in their light profiles, which is either suggestive of strangulation halting star-formation in their outskirts or their HI-richness causing enhanced star-formation in their outer-discs. The estimated luminosity of the IGL is $6 \pm 2 \times 10^{10} L_{\odot}$ in g-band, which corresponds to about 16% of the total light in the group. The Fornax A group appears to be in an early stage of assembly with respect to the cluster core. The environment of the Fornax A group is not as dense as that of the cluster core, with all galaxies except the BGG showing similar morphology, comparable colours and stellar masses, and Type III disc-breaks, without any clear trend of these properties with group-centric distances. The main contribution to the IGL is from the minor merging in the outskirts of the BGG NGC1316 and, probably, the disrupted dwarf galaxies close to the group centre.

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