论文标题
用于物联网应用
Hybrid Low-Power Wide-Area Mesh Network for IoT Applications
论文作者
论文摘要
物联网(IoT)的最新进步使使用物联网设备从不同环境中收集数据的可能性。但是,尽管低功率通信技术的发展迅速,但物联网网络的部署仍然面临许多挑战。在本文中,我们提出了一个混合,低功率,广阔的区域网络(LPWAN)结构,该结构可以通过使用Sub-GHz远程无线电和2.4 GHz短距离广播,可以在物联网设备上实现广阔的区域通信覆盖范围和低功耗。具体而言,我们与Lora构建了一个低功率网络网络,Lora是一种物理层标准,可以使用自定义时间分段多访问(TDMA)提供长距离(公里)的点对点通信。此外,我们通过启用ANT(一种超低功率,短距离通信协议)来扩展网络网络的功能,以满足密集设备部署中的数据收集。第三,我们在普渡大学校园和大学拥有的农场展示了混合网络的性能。结果表明,在成本,覆盖范围和功耗方面,相对于其他物联网解决方案(如Lorawan),这两个网络都具有较高的优势。
The recent advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT) enables the possibility of data collection from diverse environments using IoT devices. However, despite the rapid advancement of low-power communication technologies, the deployment of IoT networks still faces many challenges. In this paper, we propose a hybrid, low-power, wide-area network (LPWAN) structure that can achieve wide-area communication coverage and low power consumption on IoT devices by utilizing both sub-GHz long-range radio and 2.4 GHz short-range radio. Specifically, we constructed a low-power mesh network with LoRa, a physical-layer standard that can provide long-range (kilometers) point-to-point communication using custom time-division multiple access (TDMA). Furthermore, we extended the capabilities of the mesh network by enabling ANT, an ultra-low-power, short-range communication protocol to satisfy data collection in dense device deployments. Third, we demonstrate the performance of the hybrid network with two real-world deployments at the Purdue University campus and at the university-owned farm. The results suggest that both networks have superior advantages in terms of cost, coverage, and power consumption vis-à-vis other IoT solutions, like LoRaWAN.