论文标题
贝叶斯图神经网络的非参数图学习
Non-Parametric Graph Learning for Bayesian Graph Neural Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
图在建模关系结构中无处不在。用于图形结构化数据的机器学习的最新努力导致了许多架构和学习算法。但是,这些算法使用的图通常是基于不准确的建模假设和/或嘈杂数据来构造的。结果,它无法代表节点之间的真实关系。通过将其视为随机数量来靶向图形后推断的贝叶斯框架可能是有益的。在本文中,我们提出了一种新型的非参数图模型,用于构建图邻接矩阵的后验分布。提出的模型是灵活的,因为它可以有效地考虑针对特定任务的基于图的学习算法的输出。另外,模型推断尺度符合大图。我们在三个不同的问题设置中演示了该模型的优势:节点分类,链接预测和建议。
Graphs are ubiquitous in modelling relational structures. Recent endeavours in machine learning for graph-structured data have led to many architectures and learning algorithms. However, the graph used by these algorithms is often constructed based on inaccurate modelling assumptions and/or noisy data. As a result, it fails to represent the true relationships between nodes. A Bayesian framework which targets posterior inference of the graph by considering it as a random quantity can be beneficial. In this paper, we propose a novel non-parametric graph model for constructing the posterior distribution of graph adjacency matrices. The proposed model is flexible in the sense that it can effectively take into account the output of graph-based learning algorithms that target specific tasks. In addition, model inference scales well to large graphs. We demonstrate the advantages of this model in three different problem settings: node classification, link prediction and recommendation.