论文标题
保存隐私的移动和雾计算框架,以追踪和防止Covid-19社区传播
A Privacy-preserving Mobile and Fog Computing Framework to Trace and Prevent COVID-19 Community Transmission
论文作者
论文摘要
为了减慢199号共同传播的蔓延,世界各地的政府正在试图通过强制隔离和隔离来识别受感染的人并遏制病毒。但是,很难追踪与受感染者接触的人,这会导致广泛的社区传播和大规模感染。为了解决这个问题,我们开发了保存移动和雾计算框架的电子政务隐私,标题为PPMF,可以追踪全国受感染和怀疑的案件。我们使用带有联系跟踪应用程序的个人移动设备和两种类型的固定雾气节点,分别是自动风险检查器(ARC)和可疑的用户数据上传器节点(SUDUN),以跟踪社区传输,并维护用户数据隐私。在中央应用程序上注册时,每个用户的移动设备在注册时会收到唯一的加密参考代码(UERC)。移动设备和中央应用程序都生成旋转独特的加密参考代码(RUERC),该代码(RUERC)使用蓝牙低能(BLE)技术广播。将弧放置在建筑物的入口处,该建筑物可以立即检测到附近是否有正面或可疑情况。如果发现有任何确认的案件,则在不透露受感染者身份的情况下向附近的人们广播宣传前消息。 Suduns放置在向中央云应用程序报告结果的卫生中心。报告的数据后来用于在感染和可疑病例之间绘制。因此,使用我们提出的PPMF框架,政府可以让组织继续其经济活动而无需完全封锁。
To slow down the spread of COVID-19, governments around the world are trying to identify infected people and to contain the virus by enforcing isolation and quarantine. However, it is difficult to trace people who came into contact with an infected person, which causes widespread community transmission and mass infection. To address this problem, we develop an e-government Privacy Preserving Mobile and Fog computing framework entitled PPMF that can trace infected and suspected cases nationwide. We use personal mobile devices with contact tracing app and two types of stationary fog nodes, named Automatic Risk Checkers (ARC) and Suspected User Data Uploader Node (SUDUN), to trace community transmission alongside maintaining user data privacy. Each user's mobile device receives a Unique Encrypted Reference Code (UERC) when registering on the central application. The mobile device and the central application both generate Rotational Unique Encrypted Reference Code (RUERC), which broadcasted using the Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) technology. The ARCs are placed at the entry points of buildings, which can immediately detect if there are positive or suspected cases nearby. If any confirmed case is found, the ARCs broadcast pre-cautionary messages to nearby people without revealing the identity of the infected person. The SUDUNs are placed at the health centers that report test results to the central cloud application. The reported data is later used to map between infected and suspected cases. Therefore, using our proposed PPMF framework, governments can let organizations continue their economic activities without complete lockdown.