论文标题
CMOS量子点中电子传输的仿真方法
Simulation Methodology for Electron Transfer in CMOS Quantum Dots
论文作者
论文摘要
量子计算机模拟器的构建需要高级软件,该软件可以捕获此类系统中量子行为和量子状态的最重要特征。此外,需要为描述经典电路和量子核心硬件之间接口的描述提供有效的模型。在这项研究中,我们根据先进的CMOS技术对电子传输进行对电子传输进行建模。从3D模拟开始,我们证明了一个降低的订单和在多粒子系统中获得概率幅度的普通微分方程所需的步骤。我们通过检查两个案例研究来比较结论本文的数值和半分析技术:通过多个量子点的电子传输以及使用数值方法模拟的Hadamard Gate的构建,以解决时间依赖性的Schrodinger方程以及针对时间依赖时间依赖汉密尔顿的时间依赖性的Schrodinger方程。
The construction of quantum computer simulators requires advanced software which can capture the most significant characteristics of the quantum behavior and quantum states of qubits in such systems. Additionally, one needs to provide valid models for the description of the interface between classical circuitry and quantum core hardware. In this study, we model electron transport in semiconductor qubits based on an advanced CMOS technology. Starting from 3D simulations, we demonstrate an order reduction and the steps necessary to obtain ordinary differential equations on probability amplitudes in a multi-particle system. We compare numerical and semi-analytical techniques concluding this paper by examining two case studies: the electron transfer through multiple quantum dots and the construction of a Hadamard gate simulated using a numerical method to solve the time-dependent Schrodinger equation and the tight-binding formalism for a time-dependent Hamiltonian.