论文标题

对所谓的IA型超新星祖细胞Henize 2-428的深入重新分析

An in-depth reanalysis of the alleged type Ia supernova progenitor Henize 2-428

论文作者

Reindl, N., Schaffenroth, V., Bertolami, M. M. Miller, Geier, S., Finch, N. L., Barstow, M. A., Casewell, S. L., Taubenberger, S.

论文摘要

行星星云HEN2-428的核是短轨道周期(4.2H),双线光谱二元,其作为潜在的超新星IA型祖细胞的地位在文献中引起了一些争议。为了解决这一辩论,我们对系统进行了深入的重新分析。我们的方法结合了精致的波长校准,彻底的线条识别,改进的径向速度测量,非LTE光谱建模以及多波段的灯曲线拟合。然后,鉴于最先进的恒星进化模型,我们将讨论我们的结果。 除了在系统的先前分析中也使用了Osiris光谱的波长校准中系统的零点移位外,我们发现光谱被弥漫性跨星带污染。我们的Voigt profile径向速度拟合方法考虑了这些漫射型星体频带的其他吸收,显示出明显较低的质量($ _1 = 0.66 \ pm0.11m_ \ odot $和$ m_2 = 0.42 = 0.42 \ pm0.07m_ \ odot $ $ $),比以前报道了一个质量率,并与以前的质量相比。但是,我们的光谱和光曲线分析会导致一致的结果,但是,我们发现比以前报道的更高的有效温度和更小的半径。此外,我们发现以前据报道的红色透气仅仅是所应用的过时的红色法律的伪像。 我们的工作表明,HEII 5412A与漫射的星际频段的混合物导致对先前报道的Hen2-428动态质量的高估。 Hen2-428的合并事件不会被认为是超新星IA型,但很可能导致形成H缺陷恒星。我们建议该系统是通过第一个稳定的传质发作形成的,其次是共同的包膜演变,现在它由一个早期的AGB星和一个重新加热的He-Core白矮人组成。

The nucleus of the planetary nebula Hen2-428 is a short orbital-period (4.2h), double-lined spectroscopic binary, whose status as a potential supernova type Ia progenitor has raised some controversy in the literature. With the aim of resolving this debate, we carried out an in-depth reanalysis of the system. Our approach combines a refined wavelength calibration, thorough line-identifications, improved radial-velocity measurements, non-LTE spectral modeling, as well as multi-band light-curve fitting. Our results are then discussed in view of state-of-the-art stellar evolutionary models. Besides systematic zero-point shifts in the wavelength calibration of the OSIRIS spectra which were also used in the previous analysis of the system, we found that the spectra are contaminated with diffuse interstellar bands. Our Voigt-profile radial velocity fitting method, which considers the additional absorption of these diffuse interstellar bands, reveals significantly lower masses ($M_1=0.66\pm0.11M_\odot$ and $M_2=0.42\pm0.07M_\odot$) than previously reported and a mass ratio that is clearly below unity. Our spectral and light curve analyses lead to consistent results, however, we find higher effective temperatures and smaller radii than previously reported. Moreover, we find that the red-excess that was reported before to prove to be a mere artifact of an outdated reddening law that was applied. Our work shows that blends of HeII 5412A with diffuse interstellar bands have led to an overestimation of the previously reported dynamical masses of Hen2-428. The merging event of Hen2-428 will not be recognised as a supernova type Ia, but most likely leads to the formation of a H-deficient star. We suggest that the system was formed via a first stable mass transfer episode, followed by common envelope evolution, and it is now composed of a post-early AGB star and a reheated He-core white dwarf.

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