论文标题
基于石墨烯的纳米电力机械参考压电驱动器的提案
Proposal for a graphene based nano-electro-mechanical reference piezoresistor
论文作者
论文摘要
通过沿纵向和横向方向的弹道石墨烯的压抑中的各向异性预测的动机,我们使用高效的量子传输模型研究了石墨烯的角度规因子。结果表明,弹道和扩散石墨烯中的角声因子在$ 0^{\ circ} $之间均在$ 90^{\ circ} $之间具有正弦关系,由于将六倍对称性减少到二倍的对称性中,因此具有$π$的周期性。在关键角度为$ 20^{\ circ} $和$ 56^{\ circ} $分别在弹道和扩散方案中为$ 56^{\ circ} $为零。基于这些发现,我们提出了一种基于石墨烯的弹道纳米传感器,可以用作惠斯通桥读出技术中的参考压电。此处提出的参考传感器对应变传感器中存在的固有残留应变以及炸药检测中蒸气产生的不良应变不舒服。本文开发的理论模型可以应用于探索其他2D-DIRAC材料中的类似应用。这些提案在这里为基于弹道传输原理实施NEMS应变传感器的实施铺平了道路,该原理最终将替换MEMS PIEZORESISISISISISTANCE SENSORS以降低功能大小。石墨烯中菌株中的``临界角度''的存在可能也可用于柔性可穿戴电子设备。
Motivated by the recent prediction of anisotropy in piezoresistance of ballistic graphene along longitudinal and transverse directions, we investigate the angular gauge factor of graphene in the ballistic and diffusive regimes using highly efficient quantum transport models. It is shown that the angular guage factor in both ballistic and diffusive graphene between $0^{\circ}$ to $90^{\circ}$ bears a sinusoidal relation with a periodicity of $π$ due to the reduction of six-fold symmetry into a two-fold symmetry as a result of applied strain. The angular gauge factor is zero at critical angles $20^{\circ}$ and $56^{\circ}$ in ballistic and diffusive regimes respectively. Based on these findings, we propose a graphene based ballistic nano-sensor which can be used as a reference piezoresistor in a Wheatstone bridge read-out technique. The reference sensors proposed here are unsusceptible to inherent residual strain present in strain sensors and unwanted strain generated by the vapours in explosives detection. The theoretical models developed in this paper can be applied to explore similar applications in other 2D-Dirac materials. The proposals made here potentially pave the way for implementation of NEMS strain sensors based on the principle of ballistic transport, which will eventually replace MEMS piezoresistance sensors with a decrease in feature size. The presence of strain insenstive ``critical angle'' in graphene may be useful in flexible wearable electronics also.