论文标题
粘合性粘合聚乙烯关节的蠕变行为和拉伸响应:单圈和双束
Creep Behaviour and Tensile Response of Adhesively Bonded Polyethylene Joints: Single-Lap and Double-Strap
论文作者
论文摘要
研究了粘合键合的聚乙烯双束(DS)关节的静态和时间依赖性行为,以评估该关节构型相对于单圈(SL)关节的生存能力。进行了实验和有限元模拟。首先,我们分别表征了粘合剂和粘附材料的拉伸和蠕变行为。基于环氧树脂的粘合剂和聚乙烯。此信息用于开发合适的组成型模型,然后通过用户材料子例程,UMATS在商业有限元包ABAQUS中实现。数值模型用于设计粘合接头上的蠕变测试。之后,进行了广泛的实验运动,我们表征了两个关节配置,SL和DS接头的静态和蠕变行为以及重叠长度的三个选定值。关于静态情况,结果表明,重叠长度的增加,故障负荷增加,重叠长度为39毫米,高达10%。同样,对于SL接头配置,观察到性能稍好。对于蠕变实验,我们表明DS粘合关节构型相对于SL接头导致延迟的伸长率较短。这些差异随着重叠长度的增加而减少,但在所有情况下仍然很大。在这两种联合配置中,伸长率随重叠长度的减小而增加。例如,将重叠长度增加到39毫米,导致SL和DS关节的伸长率分别降低了30%。此外,数值预测与实验显示了很好的一致性。研究了应力再分配,发现剪切应力对测试时间高度敏感,而DS关节系统的差异更为明显。
The static and time-dependent behaviours of adhesively bonded polyethylene Double-Strap (DS) joints were investigated to assess the viability of this joint configuration relative to the Single-Lap (SL) joints. Both experiments and finite element simulations are conducted. First, we individually characterise the tensile and creep behaviour of the adhesive and adherent materials; an epoxy-based adhesive and polyethylene, respectively. This information is used to develop suitable constitutive models that are then implemented in the commercial finite element package ABAQUS by means of user material subroutines, UMATs. The numerical models are used to design the creep tests on the adhesive joints. Afterwards, an extensive experimental campaign is conducted where we characterise the static and creep behaviour of two joint configurations, SL and DS joints, and three selected values of the overlap length. In regard to the static case, results reveal an increase in the failure load with increasing overlap length, of up to 10% for an overlap length of 39 mm. Also, slightly better performance is observed for the SL joint configuration. For the creep experiments, we show that the DS adhesive joint configuration leads to much shorter elongations, relative to the SL joints. These differences diminish with increasing overlap length but remain substantial in all cases. In both joint configurations, the elongation increases with decreasing overlap length. For instance, increasing the overlap length to 39 mm led to a 50% and a 30% reduction in elongation for SL and DS joints, respectively. Moreover, the numerical predictions show a good agreement with the experiments. The stress redistribution is investigated and it is found that the shear stress is highly sensitive to the testing time, with differences being more noticeable for the DS joint system.