论文标题

关于模型更新的动态下结构方法的潜力

On the Potential of Dynamic Substructuring Methods for Model Updating

论文作者

Simpson, Thomas, Dertimanis, Vasilis, Papadimitriou, Costas, Chatzi, Eleni

论文摘要

尽管纯粹的数据驱动评估对于结构性健康监测过程(SHM)过程的第一级是可行的,即损坏检测和损害定位,但对于更高级的过程,这并不成立。损害定量的任务和最终残留的寿命预后与具有物理内涵的系统的代表性始终相关。在这种情况下,通常希望将数据和模型吸收到通常被称为受监视系统的数字双胞胎中。 这种结局的一种常见方法在于依赖有限元近似值的结构力学模型的开发。正确更新这些模型及其在反问题设置中的融合可能允许损害量化和本地化以及更高级的任务,包括可靠性分析和疲劳评估。但是,这只能通过对正向模型的重复分析来实现,这意味着当使用的模型是详细的FE表示时,这意味着相当大的计算损失。在解决此问题时,可以采用减少的订单模型,该模型保留了参数化并链接到调节物理特性的参数,尽管大大减轻了计算负担。 在这项工作中,考虑了风力涡轮塔的详细FE模型,使用Craig Bampton和Dual Craig Bampton方法发现了该模型的简化形式。然后使用这些降低的订单模型并在过渡马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛程序中进行比较,以定位和量化系统引入的损坏。

While purely data-driven assessment is feasible for the first levels of the Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) process, namely damage detection and arguably damage localization, this does not hold true for more advanced processes. The tasks of damage quantification and eventually residual life prognosis are invariably linked to availability of a representation of the system, which bears physical connotation. In this context, it is often desirable to assimilate data and models, into what is often termed a digital twin of the monitored system. One common take to such an end lies in exploitation of structural mechanics models, relying on use of Finite Element approximations. proper updating of these models, and their incorporation in an inverse problem setting may allow for damage quantification and localization, as well as more advanced tasks, including reliability analysis and fatigue assessment. However, this may only be achieved by means of repetitive analyses of the forward model, which implies considerable computational toll, when the model used is a detailed FE representation. In tackling this issue, reduced order models can be adopted, which retain the parameterisation and link to the parameters regulating the physical properties, albeit greatly reducing the computational burden. In this work a detailed FE model of a wind turbine tower is considered, reduced forms of this model are found using both the Craig Bampton and Dual Craig Bampton methods. These reduced order models are then used and compared in a Transitional Markov Chain Monte Carlo procedure to localise and quantify damage which is introduced to the system.

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