论文标题

超密集网络的覆盖范围分析和缩放定律

Coverage Analysis and Scaling Laws of Ultra-Dense Networks

论文作者

Trigui, Imene, Affes, Sofiene, Di Renzo, Marco, Jayakody, Dushantha Nalin K.

论文摘要

在本文中,我们开发了一种创新的方法来定量地表征在广泛的传播环境中超密集的无线网络的性能。所提出的框架具有显着简化分析覆盖范围概率的繁琐程序,并通过紧凑的表示可以显着统一单个和多端纳网络。通过利用这一关键功能,我们开发了一种新型的统计机械,以研究无线网络致密化的缩放定律,考虑到一般的通道功率分布,包括多径和阴影模型的整个空间以及由于使用多个天线而导致的相关波束成形增益。我们进一步制定了网络密度,天线高度,天线阵列捕获和载流子频率之间的关系,以表明如何通过超含量来维持覆盖率。从系统设计的角度来看,我们提出了一种新的创新理论发现规定,如果部署了多个天线BS并将其移至较高的频率,则可以单调地通过超粘附来单调增加覆盖率,并且这不降低天线高度。这些发现与现有作品的结论完全不同,后者建议降低BS高度以利用网络致密化的潜力。模拟结果证实了性能趋势利用网络致密化以及针对路径损耗模型以及信噪比加上干扰(SINR)阈值的天线部署和配置。

In this paper, we develop an innovative approach to quantitatively characterize the performance of ultra-dense wireless networks in a plethora of propagation environments. The proposed framework has the potential of significantly simplifying the cumbersome procedure of analyzing the coverage probability and allowing the remarkable unification of single- and multi-antenna networks through compact representations. By harnessing this key feature, we develop a novel statistical machinery to study the scaling laws of wireless network densification considering general channel power distributions including the entire space of multipath and shadowing models as well as associated beamforming gain due to the use of multiple antenna. We further formulate the relationship between network density, antenna height, antenna array seize and carrier frequency showing how the coverage probability can be maintained with ultra-densification. From a system design perspective, we present a new innovative theoretical discovery stipulating that if multiple antenna BS are deployed and moved to higher frequencies, then monotonically increasing the coverage probability by means of ultra-densification is possible, and this without lowering the antenna height. Such findings are completely different from the conclusions in existing works, who suggest to lower the BS height as to leverage the potential of network densification. Simulation results substantiate performance trends leveraging network densification and antenna deployment and configuration against path loss models and signal-to-noise plus interference (SINR) thresholds.

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