论文标题
基于事物的概念建模:招标系统的案例研究
Thinging-Based Conceptual Modeling: Case Study of a Tendering System
论文作者
论文摘要
在计算机科学中,模型被明确提供,以提供对根据利益相关者要求构建的小型偶然宇宙(例如组织)的形式和精确理解。在这种情况下,概念建模是一门基本学科,其主要关注点是识别,分析和描述话语宇宙的批判概念。在信息系统字段中,项目失败的原因之一是无法以技术用来配置系统的方式捕获需求。这种需求规范的问题被认为具有理论上的缺陷。我们应用了一个名为Thing Machine(TM)模型的最近开发的模型,该模型将静态和动态建模功能均匀地集成到了需求规范的问题上。统一建模语言应用的建模方法是迄今为止使用的软件工程中最受应用和接受的标准。然而,该领域的新概念可能会增强和促进对OO模型本身的补充理解。我们的目标是通过引入TM模型的需求分析哲学基础来为概念建模领域做出贡献。 TM模型只有五个通用过程(例如对象),其中通用性表示通用性,如基于抽象的通用亚里士多德概念所示。我们通过将其应用于真实的业务系统来显示TM模型的生存能力。
In computer science, models are made explicit to provide formality and a precise understanding of small, contingent universes (e.g., an organization), as constructed from stakeholder requirements. Conceptual modeling is a fundamental discipline in this context whose main concerns are identifying, analyzing and describing the critical concepts of a universe of discourse. In the information systems field, one of the reasons why projects fail is an inability to capture requirements in a way that can be technically used to configure a system. This problem of requirements specification is considered to have deficiencies in theory. We apply a recently developed model called the Thinging Machine (TM) model which uniformly integrates static and dynamic modeling features to this problem of requirements specification. The object-Oriented (OO) approach to modeling, as applied in Unified Modeling Language, is by far the most applied and accepted standard in software engineering; nevertheless, new notions in the field may enhance and facilitate a supplementary understanding of the OO model itself. We aim to contribute to the field of conceptual modeling by introducing the TM model s philosophical foundation of requirements analysis. The TM model has only five generic processes of things (e.g., objects), in which genericity indicates generality, as in the generic Aristotelian concepts based on abstraction. We show the TM model s viability by applying it to a real business system.