论文标题
用作自由经典颗粒的量子粒子
Quantum particles that behave as free classical particles
论文作者
论文摘要
在schrödinger方程的Madelung-Bohm版本中,存在非变化的BOHM电位,允许构建特定溶液,以与与非平凡的外部电势相互作用的量子颗粒状态,这些量子与非平凡的外部电势相互作用,以传播作为自由的经典颗粒。这样的溶液是由满足自由颗粒的经典汉密尔顿 - 雅各比的相结合的,其概率密度像自由经典颗粒一样以恒定速度传播。
The existence of non-vanishing Bohm potentials, in the Madelung-Bohm version of the Schrödinger equation, allows for the construction of particular solutions for states of quantum particles interacting with non-trivial external potentials that propagate as free classical particles. Such solutions are constructed with phases which satisfy the classical Hamilton-Jacobi for free particles and whose probability densities propagate with constant velocity, as free classical particles do.